Didactic of Physical Education to Promote the Inclusion of Newcomer Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XX-03-22_47Keywords:
Sen, Physical Education, Inclusion, Self-efficacy, TeamworkAbstract
Appropriate teaching styles should be applied to implement an inclusive process for pupils who need Special Educational Needs. Inclusion also regards those (defined NAI) who for family migration have economic-linguistic difficulties. Within a middle school a real modulation of the teaching style was carried out during Physical education classes. From an approach based on reproduction, we stimulated the autonomy of children with a teaching style based on production. We measured the degree of enjoyment and the sense of self-efficacy to verify the effectiveness of the proposal. NAI students appreciated the lessons focused on autonomy increasing the level of enjoyment. The result on self-efficacy perception was even more interesting. NAI students, even if did not reach the non-NAI levels, reported significant level. The teaching style is an important factor in educational process. The modulation of teaching styles (in an adequate way for each class) is a strategy that can enhance inclusion.
References
Aiello, P., & Sibilio, M. (2010). The teaching research focused on the movement: heuristic approaches and elements of complexity. Citius Altius Fortius, 29(4), 52–56. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://www.efsupit.ro/images/stories/imgs/JPES/2010/4/Microsoft%20Word%20-%209%20macheta.pdf
Bandura, A. (1982). The assessment and predictive generality of self-percepts of efficacy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 13(3), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(82)90004-0
Bertagna, G. (2004). Scuola in movimento: La pedagogia e la didattica delle scienze motorie e sportive tra riforma della scuola e dell’università. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Borgogni, A. (2016). La didattica sostenibile delle attività motorie. Formazione & insegnamento, 14(1S), 119–132. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/1884
Bracci, F., & Grange, T. (2016). Indagare il disagio scolastico. Pedagogia più didattica, 2(2). Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://rivistedigitali.erickson.it/pedagogia-piu-didattica/en/archivio/vol-2-n-2/indagare-il-disagio-scolastico-una-ricerca-situata/
Canevaro, A. & Rossini, S. (1983). Dalla psicomotricità ad una diversa educazione fisica: Progetto di attività motorie per la scuola elementare integrabile in un programma educativo. Torino: Omega.
Carraro, A., Young, M., & Robazza, C. (2008). A contribution to the validation of the physical activity enjoyment scale in an Italian sample. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36, 911–918. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.7.911
Castelnuovo, C., Zottola, C., & Lovecchio, N. (2019). Misurare la didattica: Educazione fisica cooperativa con adolescenti. Formazione & insegnamento, 17(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XVII-03-19_21
Chatoupis, C. (2005). Effects of practice and inclusion styles on perceived athletic competence of Greek primary school children. Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism, 12(1), 2-13.
Ciotto, C. M., & Fede, M. H. (2014). PASS: Creating Physically Active School Systems. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 85(8), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2014.946191
Colella, D. (2016). Stili di insegnamento, apprendimento motorio e processo educativo. Formazione & insegnamento, 14(1), 25–34. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/1874
Colella, D. (2017). Valutazione delle abilità motorie e processo metacognitivo. Scuola e didattica, 7, 10–13.
Colella, D. (2018). Physical Literacy e stili d’insegnamento. Ri-orientare l’Educazione fisica a scuola. Formazione & insegnamento, 16(1S), 33–42. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/2759
Colella, D. (2019). Competenze motorie e stili d’insegnamento in Educazione fisica. Formazione, Lavoro, Persona, 3, 85–93. Retrieved September 30, 2022, form https://forperlav.unibg.it/index.php/fpl/article/view/48
Cottini, L. (2017a). Didattica speciale e inclusione scolastica. Roma: Carocci.
Cottini, L. (2017b). Dopo quarant’anni dalla 517, l’esigenza è sempre la stessa: Avere insegnanti inclusivi. L'integrazione scolastica e sociale, 16(4), 370–383. Retrieved September 30, 2022, https://rivistedigitali.erickson.it/integrazione-scolastica-sociale/it/visualizza/pdf/1501
D’Alonzo, L. (2017). La differenziazione didattica per l’inclusione. Metodi, strategie, attività. Trento: Erickson.
D’Alonzo, L., Bocci, F., & Pinnelli, S. (2015). Didattica speciale per l’inclusione. Brescia: La Scuola.
De Lucia, A., & Lupoli, C. (2022). Self-efficacy (autoefficacia). Firenze: Federvolley Comitato Regionale Toscana.
Garn, A., & Byra, M. (2002). Psychomotor, Cognitive, and Social Development Spectrum Style. Teaching Elementary Physical Education, 13(2), 8–13.
Gaspari, P. (2015). L’insegnante specializzato al bivio. Riflessioni critiche per un nuovo identikit professionale. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Giuriato, M., Lovecchio, N., Fugiel, J., Lopez Sanchez, G. F., Pihu, M., & Emeljanovas, A. (2020). Enjoyment and self-reported physical competence according to Body Mass Index: International study in European primary school children. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(7), 1049–1055. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.20.10550-4
Gråstén, A., Jaakkola, T., Liukkonen, J., Watt, A., & Yli-Piipari, S. (2012). Prediction of enjoyment in school physical education. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 11(2), 260–269. PMCID: PMC3737880
Goldberger, M., Ashworth, S., & Byra, M. (2012). Spectrum of Teaching Styles Retrospective 2012. Quest, 64(4), 268–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2012.706883
Ianes, D., Cramerotti, S., & Tait, M. (2007). La dislessia: Il ruolo della scuola e della famiglia. Trento: Erickson.
Lovecchio, N. (2022). Sport Practice and Improvement in Executive Function. Giornale Italiano Di Educazione Alla Salute, Sport e Didattica Inclusiva, 6(1). Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://aisberg.unibg.it/handle/10446/220472
Lovecchio, N., La Torre, A., & Della Vedova, N. (2018). Dallo spazio vissuto allo spazio del foglio: L’attività motoria come compensatore dei DSA. Formazione & insegnamento, 16(1), 305–314. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/2748
Lovecchio, N., & Zago, M. (2019). Fitness differences according to BMI categories: A new point of view. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(2), 298–303. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.18.08271-3
Lynch, K. (2000). Research and Theory on Equality and Education. In M. T. Hallinan (Ed.), Handbook of the Sociology of Education (pp. 85–105). Boston: Springer.
Mancini, G., & Gabrielli G. (2012). TVD. Test di valutazione del disagio e della dispersione scolastica. Trento: Erickson.
McAuley, E., & Blissmer, B. (2000). Self-efficacy determinants and consequences of physical activity. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 28(2). 85–88. PMID: 10902091
Mosston, M., & Ashworth, S. (1986). Teaching physical education. New York: Merrill Publishing Company.
Mura, A., Zurru, A. L., & Tatulli, I. (2020). Inclusione e collaborazione a scuola: Un’occasione per insegnanti e famiglia. Italian Journal of Special Education for Inclusion, 8(1), 260–273. https://doi.org/10.7346/sipes-01-2020-19
Pellicioli, C., Rebussi, S., La Torre, A., Zaninelli, M., & Lovecchio, N. (2019). Misurare la didattica: Gradimento dell’attività motoria con l’approccio cooperativo. Formazione & insegnamento, 17(1S), 165–174. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/siref/article/view/3319
Rossini, V. (2016). Stili di apprendimento e stili di insegnamento a scuola. Profili dei docenti e scelte didattiche. Pedagogia Più Didattica, 2(2). Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://rivistedigitali.erickson.it/pedagogia-piu-didattica/en/archivio/vol-2-n-2/stili-di-apprendimento-e-stili-di-insegnamento-a-scuola-profili-dei-docenti-e-scelte-didattiche/
Ryckman, R. M., Robbins, M. A., Thornton, B., & Cantrell, P. (1982). Development and validation of a physical self-efficacy scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(5), 891–900. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.42.5.891
Scurati, C. (2008). Nuove didattiche. Linee di ricerca e proposte formative. Brescia: La Morcelliana, Scholè.
Selleri, P. (2005). Di loro non si sa nulla: Storie di immigrazione tra scuola ed extrascuola. Psicologia Dell’Educazione e Della Formazione, 7(2), 209–227.
Sibilio, F., & D’Elia, F. (2015). Professionalità in ambito motorio e sportivo. In Cunti A. (Ed.), Corpi in formazione. Voci pedagogiche (pp. 197–201). Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Solmon, M. A. (2015). Optimizing the role of physical education in promoting physical activity: A social-ecological approach. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 86(4), 329–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2015.1091712
Strong, W. B., Malina, R. M., Blimkie, C. J., Daniels, S. R., Dishman, R. K., Gutin, B., Hergenroeder, A. C., Must, A., Nixon, P. A., & Pivarnik, J. M. (2005). Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. The Journal of Pediatrics, 146(6), 732–737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.01.055
Vygotskij, L. (1987). Il processo cognitivo. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri.
Wallhead, T. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2004). Effects of a sport education intervention on students’ motivational responses in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.1.4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nicola Lovecchio, Antonio Borgogni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Formazione & insegnamento is distributed under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
For further details, please refer to our Repository & Archiving Policy, as well as our Copyright & Licensing Terms.