Conciliando necessidades contrastantes: Introdução de um modelo para o design de pesquisas docentes em contextos educacionais subótimos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XVII-03-19_04Palavras-chave:
Pesquisa Docente, Formação de Professores, Gestão Educacional, Epistemologia, Pesquisa QualitativaResumo
Este artigo aborda a questão dos professores-pesquisadores propondo um modelo para o design de investigações conduzidas por docentes que satisfaçam tanto os critérios teóricos quanto os práticos da pesquisa científica realizada em contextos educacionais. A Parte 1 foca na relutância dos professores em empreender pesquisas acadêmicas durante o ano de trabalho. Duas razões práticas são identificadas, que explicam a falta de envolvimento do corpo docente: demandas excessivas por parte dos formuladores de políticas e limitação de recursos. A Parte 2 avança para o nível teórico e identifica duas crenças sobre o conhecimento que são amplamente difundidas em diferentes culturas e que limitam a capacidade da academia de aceitar que as experiências cotidianas no local de trabalho sejam uma forma de prática educacional informada cientificamente. Com base em Damiano (2015), a legitimidade epistemológica das experiências dos professores é, assim, redefinida. A Parte 3 introduz um modelo para projetar atividades de pesquisa em contextos educacionais, de modo que não sejam necessários tempo e recursos adicionais; por meio dessas atividades investigativas, os professores serão capazes de conduzir pesquisa sem sucumbir aos obstáculos comuns do seu dia de trabalho. O principal exemplo descrito neste artigo foca na evasão escolar precoce e na possibilidade de converter um dia de orientação profissional em uma investigação baseada em etnografia visual, que visa empoderar estudantes em risco. Esse caso é apresentado em diagrama, constituindo uma ferramenta útil para projetar pesquisas de acordo com as diretrizes do modelo. Finalmente, a Parte 4 avalia a viabilidade do modelo proposto, usando como contraponto um quadro concebido para a meta-avaliação de práticas avaliativas.
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