Engagement Démocratique et Inclusion Transformatrice : Réflexions sur le Secteur de l''Éducation et des Soins de la Petite Enfance 0-6 en Italie

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-03-25_08

Mots-clés :

Éducation Démocratique, Inclusion Transformatrice, Développement Professionnel ECEC, Pratiques Inclusives en ECEC

Résumé

Cette étude présente les résultats préliminaires du projet "Pensare IN Grande / ThinkINg Big", basé sur une enquête nationale auprès des professionnels italiens de la petite enfance. Ancrée dans le cadre des compétences démocratiques du Conseil de l'Europe et le modèle "d'inclusion comme transformation" de Hackbarth et Martens, l'étude en cours explore les pratiques inclusives dans les environnements éducatifs de 0 à 6 ans. Les résultats préliminaires mettent en évidence une forte culture d'accueil et de collaboration, ainsi que des défis en matière d'accessibilité, d'infrastructure et de formation spécialisée. La discussion appelle à un investissement systémique, à un développement professionnel réfléchi et à une gouvernance participative pour soutenir l'éducation inclusive dans tout le paysage de la petite enfance en Italie.

Références

Amatori, G. & Maggiolini, S. (2021). Pedagogia speciale per la prima infanzia: Politiche, famiglie, servizi. Pearson.

Amatori, G., Maggiolini, S., & Macchia (Eds.). (2021). Pensare IN Grande: L’educazione inclusiva per l’infanzia di oggi e di domani. Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia.

Antonacci, F., Antonietti, M., Di Bari, C., Granata, A., Guerra, M., Luciano, E., Mignosi, E., Sannipoli, M., Savio, D., Traverso, A., & Zizioli, E. (2025). Leggere le Nuove Indicazioni. Riflessioni e questioni intorno alla bozza 2025. Bambini, 41(4), 15–25.

Bianchi, G., Pisiotis, U., & Cabrera Giraldez, M. (2022). GreenComp: The European sustainability competence framework. https://doi.org/10.2760/13286

Björck, E. (2023). Editorial: Advancing research on inclusion and engagement in early childhood education and care (ECEC) with a special focus on children at risk and children with disabilities. Front. Educ., 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.132836

Björck-Åkesson, M., Bartolo, P. E., Kyriazopoulou, M., & Giné, C. (2017). Inclusive early childhood education environment self-reflection tool. https://www.european-agency.org/resources/publications/inclusive-early-childhood-education-environment-self-reflection-tool

Brandolini, R. (2024). Una prospettiva inclusiva per lo 0-6.

Council of Europe (2018). Reference Framework of competences for democratic culture. Volume I. Context, concepts and model. Council of Europe Publishing.

Council of the European Union (2022). Council Recommendation of 8 December 2022 on early childhood education and care: The Barcelona targets for 2030 (2022/C 484/01; ST/14785/2022/INIT). Official Journal of the European Union, C 484, 1–12. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:C:2022:484:TOC

DLgs. 65/2017 (2017). Decreto legislativo 13 aprile 2017, n. 65. Istituzione del sistema integrato di educazione e di istruzione dalla nascita sino a sei anni. https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2017;65~art12

Draper, C. E., Tomlinson, M., Dua, T., Richter, L. M., Britto, P. R., Darmstadt, G. L., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2024). The next 1000 days: Building on early investments for the health and development of young children. The Lancet, 404, 2094–2116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01389-8

Hackbarth, A. (2017). Inklusionen und Exklusionen in aufgabenbezogenen Schülerinteraktionen. Empirische Rekonstruktionen in jahrgangsübergreifenden Lerngruppen an einer Förderschule und an einer inklusiven Grundschule. Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt.

Hackbarth, A. & Martens, M. (2018). Inklusiver (Fach-)Unterricht: Befunde – Konzeptionen – Herausforderungen. In T. Sturm & M. Wagner-Willi (Eds.). Handbuch schulische Inklusion (pp. 191–206). Opladen; Toronto: Barbara Budrich.

Macchia, V., Torri, S., Amatori, G., Maggiolini, S., & Sannipoli, M. (2025). The Pensare IN Grande / ThinkINg Big Project: A Paradigm for Democratic Education. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of the journal Scuola Democratica. Education and/for Social Justice. Vol. 1: Inequality, Inclusion, and Governance (pp. 1263–1271). Associazione “Per Scuola Democratica”.

Macchia, V. & Torri, S. (2023). Early childhood education and care 0-6: The state of the art of the national and international regulatory framework from an inclusive perspective. Formazione & Insegnamento, 21(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXI-01-23_20

MIM - Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (2025). Indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo - scuola dell’infanzia e primo ciclo di istruzione. https://www.mim.gov.it/documents/20182/0/Indicazioni+nazionali+2025.pdf

MIUR - Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (2021). Linee pedagogiche per il sistema integrato "zerosei". https://www.mim.gov.it/-/linee-pedagogiche-per-il-sistema-integrato-zerosei

MIUR - Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (2021). Linee pedagogiche per il sistema integrato “zerosei”. https://www.mim.gov.it/-/linee-pedagogiche-per-il-sistema-integrato-zerosei

Motiejūnaitė, A. (2021). Access and quality of early childhood education and care in Europe: An overview of policies and current situation. IUL Research, 2(4), 64–80. https://doi.org/10.57568/iulres.v2i4.190

Ritoša, A., Åström, F., Björck, E., Marklund, L., & Sheridan, S. (2023). Measuring children’s engagement in early childhood education and care settings: A scoping literature review. Educational Psychology Review, 35(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09815-4

UNESCO & UNICEF (2024). The right to a strong foundation: Global report on early childhood care and education [Global report on early childhood care and education – ECCE]. https://www.unicef.org/reports/global-report-early-childhood-care-and-education-right-strong-foundation

Publié-e

2025-11-25

Comment citer

Macchia, V., & Torri, S. (2025). Engagement Démocratique et Inclusion Transformatrice : Réflexions sur le Secteur de l’’Éducation et des Soins de la Petite Enfance 0-6 en Italie. Formazione & Insegnamento, 23(3), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-03-25_08

Articles les plus lus du,de la,des même-s auteur-e-s