Inclusive Strategies for Children with Autism: Behavioural Strategies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXII-01-24_16

Keywords:

Inclusive education, General education classroom, Behavioural strategies, Children with autism

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive review of evidence-based behavioural strategies for the successful inclusion of children with autism in general education environments. The authors emphasize the importance of creating a truly inclusive learning environment and implementing behavioural research-based strategies to support the effective inclusion of children with autism. The review includes behavioural strategies such as behavioural assessment and approaches, review and practice, direct instruction, formative assessment and feedback, and school-wide positive behaviour support. The paper is one of a series of papers reviewing inclusive strategies for children with Autism.

References

Aidonopoulou‐Read, T. (2019, October 11). The conceptualisation of a modified formative assessment model for non‐verbal students with autism and severe learning difficulties. British Journal of Special Education, 47(1), 88–109. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12290

Alwahbi, A. A. (2022, July 25). The Efficacy of Virtual Positive Behavior Support in a Special School for Students with ASD. Journal of Behavioral Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10864-022-09486-1

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596

Banda, D. R., & Hart, S. L. (2010, June). Increasing peer-to-peer social skills through direct instruction of two elementary school girls with autism. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 10(2), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-3802.2010.01149.x

Bereiter, C., & Engelman, S. (1966). Teaching Disadvantaged Children in the Preschool. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Cadette, J. N., Wilson, C. L., Brady, M. P., Dukes, C., & Bennett, K. D. (2016, June 16). The Effectiveness of Direct Instruction in Teaching Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder to Answer “Wh-” Questions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(9), 2968–2978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2825-2

Carpenter, K. L. H., Hahemi, J., Campbell, K., Lippmann, S. J., Baker, J. P., Egger, H. L., Espinosa, S., Vermeer, S., Sapiro, G., & Dawson, G. (2020, September 14). Digital Behavioral Phenotyping Detects Atypical Pattern of Facial Expression in Toddlers with Autism. Autism Research, 14(3), 488–499. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2391

Clawson, A., Clayson, P. E., Worsham, W., Johnston, O., South, M., & Larson, M. J. (2014, April). How about watching others? Observation of error-related feedback by others in autism spectrum disorders. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 92(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.01.009

Crosland, K., & Dunlap, G. (2012, May). Effective Strategies for the Inclusion of Children With Autism in General Education Classrooms. Behavior Modification, 36(3), 251–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445512442682

de Vaan, G., Vervloed, M., Peters‐Scheffer, N. C., van Gent, T., Knoors, H., & Verhoeven, L. (2015, June 8). Behavioural assessment of autism spectrum disorders in people with multiple disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12206

Engelmann, S. (1980). Direct Instruction. Educational Technology.

Fears, N. E., Sherrod, G. M., Blankenship, D., Patterson, R. M., Hynan, L. S., Wijayasinghe, I., Popa, D. O., Bugnariu, N. L., & Miller, H. L. (2023, June). Motor differences in autism during a human-robot imitative gesturing task. Clinical Biomechanics, 106, 105987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105987

Flores, M. M., Nelson, C., Hinton, V., Franklin, T. M., Strozier, S. D., Terry, L., & Franklin, S. (2013). Teaching reading comprehension and language skills to students with autism spectrum disorders and developmental disabilities using direct instruction. Education & Training in Autism & Developmental Disabilities, 48(1), 41–48.

Flores, M. M., & Ganz, J. B. (2014, October 2). Comparison of Direct Instruction and Discrete Trial Teaching on the Curriculum-based Assessment of Language Performance of Students with Autism. Exceptionality, 22(4), 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2013.865533

Flores, M. M., Schweck, K. B., & Hinton, V. (2016, March). Teaching Language Skills to Preschool Students with Developmental Delays and Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Language for Learning. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 35(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/875687051603500102

Frampton, S. E., Shillingsburg, M. A., & Simeone, P. J. (2020, February 11). Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of Direct Instruction for Individuals With Autism Utilizing Speech-Generating Devices. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 13(3), 648–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-020-00412-3

Gavaldá, J. M. S., & Qinyi, T. (2012). Improving the Process of Inclusive Education in Children with ASD in Mainstream Schools. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4072–4076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.200

GEIER, D. A., KERN, J. K., & GEIER, M. R. (2012). A prospective Cross-sectional Cohort Assessment of Health, Physical, and Behavioral Problems in Autism Spectrum Disorders. PubMed Central (PMC). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3566881/

Gillis, J. M., Callahan, E. H., & Romanczyk, R. G. (2011, January). Assessment of social behavior in children with autism: The development of the Behavioral Assessment of Social Interactions in Young Children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5(1), 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.04.019

Gunby, K. V., & Rapp, J. T. (2014, October 13). The use of behavioral skills training and in situ feedback to protect children with autism from abduction lures. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 47(4), 856–860. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.173

Haq, S. S., Zemantic, P. K., Kodak, T., LeBlanc, B., & Ruppert, T. E. (2017, February 14). Examination of variables that affect the efficacy of instructive feedback. Behavioral Interventions, 32(3), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.1470

Head, Flores, & Shippen. (2018). Effects of Direct Instruction on Reading Comprehension for Individuals with Autism or Developmental Disabilities. Vol. 53, No. 2 (June 2018), pp. 176-191 (16 pages)

Hoch, J., Moore, T., McComas, J., & Symons, F. J. (2010). Arousal and activity choice in autism: A single‐case assessment integrating autonomic and behavioral analysis. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 15(3), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9861.2010.00056.x

Javaid, A., Ghebru, S., Nawaz, J., Michael, D., Pearson, R., Rushforth, E., & Michael, G. (2020, October). Use of positive behaviour support plan for challenging behaviour in autism. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, 24(4), 14–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/pnp.681

Kamps, D., Heitzman-Powell, L., Rosenberg, N., Mason, R., Schwartz, I., & Romine, R. S. (2016, July 11). Effects of Reading Mastery as a Small Group Intervention for Young Children with ASD. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 28(5), 703–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-016-9503-3

Li, M., Lin, Y., Bao, T., Zhao, Q., Wang, Y., Li, M., Chen, Y., Qian, Y., Chen, L., & Zhu, D. (2022, April 30). Inclusive education of elementary students with autism spectrum disorders in Shanghai, China: From the teachers’ perspective. BioScience Trends, 16(2), 142–150. https://doi.org/10.5582/bst.2022.01104

Lindsay, G. (2007, March). Educational psychology and the effectiveness of inclusive education/mainstreaming. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 77(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709906x156881

Mackey, M., & Nelson, G. (2015, October 23). Twins with autism: utilising video feedback to improve job‐related behaviours. British Journal of Special Education, 42(4), 390–410. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12107

Mitchell, D. (2014, January 10). What Really Works in Special and Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203105313

Morton, S. M., Campanaro, A. M., Vladescu, J. C., Sidener, T. M., & Domanski, C. (2023, May 16). Emergent control for play responses following instructive feedback for children with autism spectrum disorder. Behavioral Interventions, 38(3), 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.1954

Mouzakitis, A., Codding, R. S., & Tryon, G. (2015, April 22). The Effects of Self-Monitoring and Performance Feedback on the Treatment Integrity of Behavior Intervention Plan Implementation and Generalization. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 17(4), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300715573629

Parsons, M. B., Reid, D. H., Bentley, E., Inman, A., & Lattimore, L. P. (2012, June). Identifying Indices of Happiness and Unhappiness Among Adults With Autism: Potential Targets for Behavioral Assessment and Intervention. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 5(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03391814

Reed, P. (2023, January 26). Individuals with autism spectrum disorder are differentially sensitive to interference from previous verbal feedback. Autism, 27(7), 2011–2020. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613221150377

Schieltz, K. M., O’Brien, M. J., Tsami, L., Call, N. A., & Lerman, D. C. (2022, February 15). Behavioral Assessment and Treatment via Telehealth for Children with Autism: From Local to Global Clinical Applications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2190. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042190

Shillingsburg, M. A., Bowen, C. N., Peterman, R. K., & Gayman, M. D. (2014, May 2). Effectiveness of the Direct Instruction Language for Learning Curriculum Among Children Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 30(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088357614532498

Tay, H., & Kee, K. (2019, January 1). Effective questioning and feedback for learners with autism in an inclusive classroom. Cogent Education, 6(1), 1634920. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2019.1634920

Thompson, J.; Wood, C. L.; Test, D. W.; & Cease-Cook, J. (2012). Effects of direct instruction on telling time by students with autism. Journal of Direct Instruction, 12, 1–12.

Thompson, J. L., Wood, C. L., Preston, A., & Stevenson, B. (2019). Teaching unison responding during small-group direct instruction to students with autism spectrum disorder who exhibit interfering behaviors. Education & Treatment of Children, 42(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2019.0001

Tullis, C. A., Marya, V., & Alice Shillingsburg, M. (2018, June 25). Enhancing Instruction via Instructive Feedback for a Child With Autism Using a Speech-Generating Device. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 35(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40616-018-0096-z

Unruh, K. E., McKinney, W. S., Bojanek, E. K., Fleming, K. K., Sweeney, J. A., & Mosconi, M. W. (2021, July 10). Initial action output and feedback-guided motor behaviors in autism spectrum disorder. Molecular Autism, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-021-00452-8

Wei, Q., & Machalicek, W. (2021, January 2). Delayed video-feedback and pyramidal training is a promising approach to teach incidental teaching to paraprofessionals in low-resource countries, but it may not be sufficient to increase child mands. Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention, 15(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17489539.2021.1876302

Wolfe, K., Rispoli, M., Taylor, L., & Drasgow, E. (2018). Investigating generalization difficulties during instruction in language for learning. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2(1), 75–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-017-0049-x

Van Laarhoven, T. R., Johnson, J. W., Andzik, N. R., Fernandes, L., Ackerman, M., Wheeler, M., Melody, K., Cornell, V., Ward, G., & Kerfoot, H. (2021, January 8). Using Wearable Biosensor Technology in Behavioral Assessment for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities Who Experience Anxiety. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 5(2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41252-020-00191-6

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Calleja, C., & Boşnak, Özge. (2024). Inclusive Strategies for Children with Autism: Behavioural Strategies. Formazione & Insegnamento, 22(1), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXII-01-24_16