Associazioni tra immagini corporee di stato, auto-descrizioni del proprio corpo e indice di massa corporea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XIX-03-21_24Parole chiave:
Identità corporee, Immagine corporea di stato, Sé fisico, Processi formativi, Strumenti di valutazione in educazione sportivaAbstract
Obiettivi
Trovare eventuali possibili relazioni tra le dimensioni dell’immagine corporea di stato (SBI), l’auto-descrizione del sé fisico (PSD) e l’indice di massa corporea (IMC).
Metodi
La Body Image States Scale (BISS) e il Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) sono stati somministrati a 280 studenti (143 ragazze e 137 ragazzi) di età compresa tra 14 e 18 anni (M =16,86; SD = 1,28). I partecipanti hanno risposto anche a un modulo demografico. Il consenso informato scritto è stato ottenuto da tutti i partecipanti e dai loro genitori. Lo studio si è basato su un disegno di ricerca trasversale. Sui dati sono state condotte opportune analisi statistiche (come il cerchio delle correlazione) per verificare le ipotesi dello studio.
Risultati
Le correlazioni r di Pearson e il cerchio delle correlazione hanno mostrato molteplici correlazioni tra variabili, alcune delle quali molto forti e significative (r vicino a 1; p<0,0001), tanto da poter individuare aree di sovrapposizione tra strumenti di rilevazione.
Conclusioni
Sono state individuate possibili aree di sovrapposizione tra i questionari che misurano le dimensioni del SBI e quelle del PSD, e anche con l’IMC (e.g., aspetto BISS – aspetto PSDQ; obesità BISS – obesità PSDQ – IMC).
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