Educación trastornada: Examen de las experiencias de los docentes en la transición de la enseñanza presencial a la docencia remota durante la emergencia de COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXI-03-23_04

Palabras clave:

Enseñanza en línea, Eseñanza remota de emergencia, Desafíos en la educación laboratorial durante el confinamento

Resumen

El confinamiento por Covid-19 transformó la educación, obligando a los profesores acostumbrados a las lecciones presenciales y al uso de laboratorios a cambiar rápidamente a la enseñanza remota de emergencia. Este estudio explora cómo la experiencia previa en aprendizaje en línea influyó en esta transición. Los profesores con experiencia en aprendizaje combinado encontraron más fácil adaptarse a la enseñanza totalmente en línea, a pesar de que el entusiasmo inicial de los estudiantes por el aprendizaje combinado disminuyó con el tiempo. Se descubrió que los estudiantes enfrentaron una mayor carga de trabajo con tareas en línea en todas las materias. Los profesores tuvieron que modificar sus planes de enseñanza, especialmente para actividades que requerían laboratorios, posponiéndolas hasta la reapertura de las escuelas. Los comentarios de los profesores destacan la importancia del desarrollo profesional continuo en metodologías en línea e inversión en herramientas digitales para compensar la ausencia de laboratorios.

Citas

Ackermann, E., et al. (1996). Constructionism in practice: Designing, thinking, and learning in a digital world. Routledge.

Afip, L. A., Sabri, N., & Hassan, A. A. (2020). Undergraduate students’ perceptions of emergency forced remote education in learning English. Kresna Social Science and Humanities Research, 1, 1–6.

Altmeyer, K., Kapp, S., Thees, M., Malone, S., Kuhn, J., & Brünken, R. (2020). The use of augmented reality to foster conceptual knowledge acquisition in STEM laboratory courses—theoretical background and empirical results. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(3), 611–628. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12900

Ashton, J. (2014). Barriers to implementing stem in k-12 virtual programs. Distance Learning, 11(1), 51.

Babinčáková, M., & Bernard, P. (2020). Online experimentation during COVID-19 secondary school closures: Teaching methods and student perceptions. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 3295–3300. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00748

Barbour, M. K., & Reeves, T. C. (2009). The reality of virtual schools: A review of the literature. Computers and Education, 52, 402–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2008.09.009

Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to coronavirus pandemic. Asian journal of distance education, 15(1), i–vi.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Busuttil, L., & Farrugia, R. C. (2020). Teachers’ response to the sudden shift to online learning during covid-19 pandemic: Implications for policy and practice. Malta Review of Educational Research, 14, 211–241.

Crompton, H., Burke, D., Jordan, K., & Wilson, S. W. (2021). Learning with technology during emergencies: A systematic review of k-12 education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52, 1554–1575. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13114

Dipietro, M. (2010). Virtual school pedagogy: The instructional practices of k-12 virtual school teachers. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 42, 327–354.

European Commission. (2019). 2nd survey of schools: Ict in education. technical report. https://doi.org/10.2759/035445

Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10, 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086

Fujita, N. (2020). Transforming online teaching and learning: Towards learning design informed by information science and learning sciences. Information and Learning Science, 121, 503–511. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0124

Janka, P. (2008). Using a programmable toy at preschool age: Why and how. ... , International Conference on Simulation, Modelling and ..., 112–121. http://www.terecop.eu/downloads/simbar2008/pekarova.pdf

Kaden, U. (2020). Covid-19 school closure-related changes to the professional life of a k–12 teacher. Education Sciences, 10, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10060165

Keengwe, J. (2014). Promoting active learning through the flipped classroom model. IGI Global.

King, N., Horrocks, C., & Brooks, J. M. (2019). Interviews in qualitative research (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Krueger, R. A. (1988, September). Focus groups. SAGE Publications.

Lv, Z., & Peng, Z.-y. (2021). Using a smartphone to teach physics experiment online and offline. 2021 the 6th International Conference on Distance Education and Learning. https://doi.org/10.1145/3474995.3475009

Major, L., Haßler, B., & Hennessy, S. (2017). Handbook on digital learning for k-12 schools. Handbook on Digital Learning for K-12 Schools, 115–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33808-8

Maulidah, S. S., & Prima, E. C. (2018). Using physics education technology as virtual laboratory in learning waves and sounds. Journal of Science Learning, 1(3), 116–121.

Newhouse, C. P., Cooper, M., & Cordery, Z. (2017). Programmable toys and free play in early childhood classrooms. Australian Educational Computing, 32.

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International journal of qualitative methods, 16(1), 1609406917733847.

Popat, S., & Starkey, L. (2019). Learning to code or coding to learn? a systematic review. Computers and Education, 128, 365–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.10.005

Radhamani, R., Kumar, D., Nizar, N., Achuthan, K., Nair, B., & Diwakar, S. (2021). What virtual laboratory usage tells us about laboratory skill education pre- and post-covid-19: Focus on usage, behavior, intention and adoption. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7477–7495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10583-3

Rampin, R., & Rampin, V. (2021). Taguette: Open-source qualitative data analysis. Journal of Open Source Software, 6(68), 3522.

Reimers, F. M. (2022). Primary and secondary education during covid-19: Disruptions to educational opportunity during a pandemic. Springer Nature.

Resnick, M., & Robinson, K. (2017). Lifelong kindergarten: Cultivating creativity through projects, passion, peers, and play. MIT press.

Saldana, J. (2009, February). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE Publications.

Spiteri, J., Deguara, J., Muscat, T., Bonello, C., Farrugia, R., Milton, J., Gatt, S., & Said, L. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on children’s learning: A rapid review. Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/20590776.2021.2024759

Tatli, Z., & Ayas, A. (2013). Effect of a virtual chemistry laboratory on students’ achievement. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 16(1), 159–170.

United Nations. (2020). Policy brief: Education during covid-19 and beyond. https://doi.org/10.24215/18509959.26.e12

Wakui, N., Abe, S., Shirozu, S., Yamamoto, Y., Yamamura, M., Abe, Y., Murata, S., Ozawa, M., Igarashi, T., Yanagiya, T., et al. (2021). Causes of anxiety among teachers giving face-to-face lessons after the reopening of schools during the covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10.

Wiles, R. (2013). Anonymity and confidentiality. Bloomsbury Academic. http://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/what-are-qualitative-researchethics/ch4-anonymity-and-confidentiality/

Woodfield, B. F., Andrus, M. B., Andersen, T., Miller, J., Simmons, B., Stanger, R., Waddoups, G. L., Moore, M. S., Swan, R., Allen, R., et al. (2005). The virtual chemlab project: A realistic and sophisticated simulation of organic synthesis and organic qualitative analysis. Journal of Chemical Education, 82(11), 1728.

Zhu, X., Chen, B., Avadhanam, R. M., Shui, H., & Zhang, R. Z. (2020). Reading and connecting: Using social annotation in online classes. Information and Learning Science, 121, 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-04-2020-0117

Descargas

Publicado

2023-12-29

Cómo citar

Busuttil, L., Calleja, C., & Attard Tonna, M. (2023). Educación trastornada: Examen de las experiencias de los docentes en la transición de la enseñanza presencial a la docencia remota durante la emergencia de COVID-19. Formazione & Insegnamento, 21(3), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXI-03-23_04