Sport and Social Development: Model Comparison
Keywords:
Sports Activity, Health, Inclusion, Inclusive Education, EducationAbstract
This study examines the relationship between sport and social development, with a focus on three distinct models from Italy, Finland, and Brazil. It analyses the legislative frameworks, implementation strategies, and societal impacts of each model to identify key similarities and differences. The Italian model places an emphasis on promoting physical activity for the benefit of individuals and society, while the Finnish model prioritizes universal access to sport and social inclusion. In contrast, the Brazilian model uses sport as a catalyst for positive change in disadvantaged communities. This study elucidates the importance of accessibility, education, holistic approaches, evaluation, and collaboration in promoting physical activity and social well-being through comparative research. By integrating the strengths of these models, it proposes avenues for creating a healthier, more active, and inclusive society. The study aims to foster discourse and inform policy and practice in the realm of sports-based social development.
References
Ahonen-Walker, M. (2021, March). Kunnat ja liikunta 2021. Liikunta & Tiede, 58(3), 44–46. https://www.lts.fi/media/liikunta-tiede-lehden-artikkelit/3_2021/lt_3_2021.pdf
Belato, A. K. D. M. S., Carneiro, F. H. S., & Athayde, P. F. A. D. (2019). Análise do programa bolsa atleta universitária na universidade de Brasília de 2011 a 2015. Motrivivência, 31(57). https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-8042.2019e55300
Bonini, F., & Lombardo, A. (2016). Il Coni nella storia dello sport e dell’Italia contemporanea. Studium.
CENSIS. (2022). La società italiana al 2022. In CENSIS, 56° Rapporto sulla situazione sociale del Paese/2022 (pp. 1–68). Centro Studi Investimenti Sociali. https://www.censis.it/sites/default/files/downloads/Sintesi%20Fenomenologico%202022.pdf
Decreto Legislativo 29 agosto 2023, n. 120: Disposizioni integrative e correttive dei decreti legislativi 28 febbraio 2021, nn. 36, 37, 38, 39 e 40 (23G00129). (2023). Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale, 164(206), 1–36. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2023/09/04/23G00129/sg
Elia, D. F. A. (2009). Lo sport in Italia: Dal loisir alla pratica. Carocci.
Finland’s Report Card 2022: Physical Activity for Children and Youth (407; LIKES Research Reports on Physical Activity and Health). (2022). JAMK University of Applied Sciences. https://www.activehealthykids.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Finland-report-card-long-form-2022.pdf
Hall, G., & Reis, A. (2019). A Case Study of a Sport‐for‐Development Programme in Brazil. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 38(3), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.12921
Hall, G., & Reis, A. (2020). Rugby and sport development in Brazil: From peripheral to centre stage. In J. Harris & N. Wise (Eds.), Rugby in global perspective: Playing on the periphery (pp. 77–89). Routledge.
Haudenhuyse, R. (2017). Introduction to the Issue “Sport for Social Inclusion: Questioning Policy, Practice and Research”. Social Inclusion, 5(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.1068
Heinilä, K. (1987). Social Research on Sports in Finland. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 22(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/101269028702200102
Kirst, F. V., & Tavares Da Silva, O. G. (2018). Olympic Education in the Games Rio 2016: Transforma Program. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018 - Rio 2016 Olympic Games First Anniversary Special Edition. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018 - Rio 2016 Olympic Games First Anniversary Special Edition. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.13.Proc1.08
Legge 7 febbraio 1958, n. 88: Provvedimenti per l’educazione fisica. (1958). Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale, 99(58), 944–948. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1958/03/06/058U0088/sg
Legge 8 agosto 2019, n. 86: Deleghe al Governo e altre disposizioni in materia di ordinamento sportivo, di professioni sportive nonche’ di semplificazione (19G00098). (2019). Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale, 160(191), 1–11. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2019/08/16/19G00098/sg
Legge 23 marzo 1981, n. 91: Norme in materia di rapporti tra societa’ e sportivi professionisti. (1981). Gazzetta Ufficiale Serie Generale, 122(86), 2155–2158. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/1981/03/27/081U0091/sg
Legge 30 aprile 1969, n. 153: Revisione degli ordinamenti pensionistici e norme in materia di sicurezza sociale. (1969). Gazzetta Ufficiale Supplemento Ordinario, 110(111), 1–23. https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/gu/1969/04/30/111/so/0/sg/pdf
Lei N.° 8.069, de 13 de Julho de 1990: Dispõe sobre o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e dá outras providências (Law 8.069; Version Enforced). (1990). https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8069.htm
Lei N.° 9.615, de 24 de Março de 1998: Institui normas gerais sobre desporto e dá outras providências (Law 9.615; Version Enforced). (1998). https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9615consol.htm
Lei N.° 14.597, de 14 de Junho de 2023: Institui a Lei Geral do Esporte (Law 14.597; Version Enforced). (2023). https://www.planalto.gov.br/cciviL_03/////_Ato2023-2026/2023/Lei/L14597.htm
Liikuntalaki (Law 10.4.2015/390). (2015). https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2015/20150390
Martin, A., Fitzsimons, C., Jepson, R., Saunders, D. H., Van Der Ploeg, H. P., Teixeira, P. J., Gray, C. M., & Mutrie, N. (2015). Interventions with potential to reduce sedentary time in adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(16), 1056–1063. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094524
Mikkonen, M., Korsberg, M., Lehtonen, K., & Stenvall, J. (2022). Sport policy in Finland. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 14(4), 715–728. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2022.2127837
Moustakas, L., & Robrade, D. (2023). Sport for social cohesion: From scoping review to new research directions. Sport in Society, 26(8), 1301–1318. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2022.2130049
Norris, G., & Norris, H. (2021). Building Resilience Through Sport in Young People With Adverse Childhood Experiences. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 3, 663587. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.663587
Nuorisolaki (Law 1285/2016). (2016). https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/alkup/2016/20161285
Pasi Koski, K. (2016). Sociology of Sport: Finland. In K. Young (Ed.), Research in the Sociology of Sport (Vol. 9, pp. 133–151). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1476-285420160000009012
Pasi Koski, K., & Lehtonen, H. V. (2018). Sports participation in Finland. In Sport in Scandinavia and the Nordic Countries (1st ed., pp. 40–62). Routledge.
Rafoss, K., & Troelsen, J. (2010). Sports facilities for all? The financing, distribution and use of sports facilities in Scandinavian countries. Sport in Society, 13(4), 643–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430431003616399
Rapporto Sport 2023. (2024). Istituto per il Credito Sportivo. https://www.creditosportivo.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/web_Rapporto-Sport_2023.pdf
Rapporto Sport 2023—Prima indagine di sistema sul settore sportivo. (2024). [Institutional website]. Sport e Salute. https://www.sportesalute.eu/studiedatidellosport/blog-studi-e-dati-dello-sport/5071-rapporto-sport-2023-prima-indagine-di-sistema-sul-settore-sportivo.html
Viñas, F., Casas, F., Abreu, D. P., Alcantara, S. C., & Montserrat, C. (2019). Social disadvantage, subjective well-being and coping strategies in childhood: The case of northeastern Brazil. Children and Youth Services Review, 97, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.06.012
Vuori, I., Lankenau, B., & Pratt, M. (2004). Physical Activity Policy and Program Development: The Experience in Finland. Public Health Reports, 119(3), 331–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phr.2004.04.012
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Matteo Giuriato
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Formazione & insegnamento is distributed under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
For further details, please refer to our Repository & Archiving Policy, as well as our Copyright & Licensing Terms.