Análise e Comparação dos Fatores Determinantes e Impacto no Desempenho Esportivo: Uma Revisão
Palavras-chave:
Qualidades físicas, Habilidades motoras, Esportes coletivos, Indicações aplicáveisResumo
Nos esportes coletivos, a demanda por habilidades técnicas e táticas prevalece, mas para alcançar resultados esportivos significativos, os jogadores também devem possuir qualidades físicas elevadas e específicas. No basquete, futebol e voleibol, os jogadores executam repetidamente habilidades motoras específicas com esforços máximos ou submáximos (acelerações, mudanças de direção e saltos), com curtas pausas de recuperação. O objetivo desta revisão é identificar e analisar os fatores determinantes do desempenho no basquete, futebol e voleibol, e quais podem ser as indicações aplicáveis para melhorá-lo, tomando como referência o modelo de desempenho. O método PRISMA foi utilizado, os critérios de inclusão foram definidos e diversos motores de busca foram usados para encontrar resultados na literatura (Pubmed, Google Scholar e Frontiers). Os determinantes são descritos e analisados como fatores que influenciam o desempenho esportivo para cada um dos três esportes coletivos considerados. As diferentes qualidades fisiológicas devem ser melhoradas com métodos e aplicações específicas.
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