Análisis y Comparación de los Factores Determinantes e Impacto en el Rendimiento Deportivo: Una Revisión
Palabras clave:
Cualidades físicas, Habilidades motoras, Deportes de equipo, Indicaciones aplicablesResumen
En los deportes de equipo, la demanda de habilidades técnicas y tácticas prevalece, pero para lograr resultados deportivos significativos, los jugadores también deben poseer cualidades físicas elevadas y específicas. En baloncesto, fútbol y voleibol, los jugadores realizan repetidamente habilidades motoras específicas con esfuerzos máximos o submáximos (aceleraciones, cambios de dirección y saltos), con breves pausas de recuperación. El propósito de esta revisión es identificar y analizar los factores determinantes del rendimiento en baloncesto, fútbol y voleibol, y cuáles pueden ser las indicaciones aplicables para mejorarlo, tomando como referencia el modelo de rendimiento. Se utilizó el método PRISMA, se definieron los criterios de inclusión y se emplearon varios motores de búsqueda para encontrar resultados en la literatura (Pubmed, Google Scholar y Frontiers). Los determinantes se describen y analizan como factores que influyen en el rendimiento deportivo para cada uno de los tres deportes de equipo considerados. Las distintas cualidades fisiológicas deben mejorarse con métodos y aplicaciones específicos.
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