Il Questionario Comprensivo sul Clima Scolastico (QCCS): adattamento e validazione sul campione italiano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXI-01-23_05Palavras-chave:
Adattamento, Campione italiano, Clima Scolastico, Questionario Comprensivo sul Clima Scolastico QCCS, ValutazioneResumo
Il contributo presenta la procedura di adattamento e validazione del Questionario Comprensivo sul Clima Scolastico (QCCS), tratto dal Comprehensive School Climate Inventory (McCabe, Michelli, M. & Pickeral, 2009), per studenti di scuola secondaria di primo grado. Sono stati coinvolti 114 insegnanti di un corso di specializzazione per le attività di sostegno i quali hanno interessato 1396 studenti (708 femmine e 688 maschi) nella valutazione del clima di classe percepito. Vengono confermate le buone proprietà psicometriche del QCCS composto dalle seguenti scale: Educazione alla cittadinanza; Sostegno e inclusione tra gli studenti; Sostegno dei docenti alla relazione; Percezione della sicurezza fisica ed emotiva; Coinvolgimento delle famiglie e degli studenti; Adeguatezza dell’ambiente scolastico; Comportamento antisociale, come scala inversamente correlata. Si aggiunge la dimensione Sostegno dei docenti all’apprendimento e personalizzazione della didattica. Questo strumento standardizzato permette ai docenti di monitorare l’efficacia di interventi didattico-organizzativi e socio-relazionali verso un miglioramento dell’ambiente scolastico.
Referências
Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B. J., Fozdar, F., Ala’i, K., Earnest, J., & Afari, E. (2016). Students’ perceptions of school climate as determinants of wellbeing, resilience and identity. Improving schools, 19(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480215612616
Barbaranelli, C., (2003). Analisi dei dati. Tecniche multivariate per la ricerca psicologica e sociale. Milano: LED.
Booth, A., & Ainscow, M. (2014). Il Nuovo Index per l’inclusione. Roma: Carocci
Biasi, V., Castellana, G. & De Vincenzo, C. (2022). La valutazione del clima scolastico e dei livelli individuali di resilienza. In A. Marzano & P. Lucisano (Ed.), Quale scuola per i cittadini del mondo? A cento anni dalla fondazione della Ligue Internationale de l’Education Nouvelle (pp. 407–420). Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia.
Bradshaw, C. P., Waasdorp, T. E., Debnam, K. J., & Johnson, S. L. (2014). Measuring school climate in high schools: A focus on safety, engagement, and the environment. Journal of school health, 84(9), 593–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12186
Brooks, R., Brooks, S., & Goldstein, S. (2012). The power of mindsets: Nurturing engagement, motivation, and resilience in students. In S. L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly, & C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement, (pp. 541–562). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2018-7_26
Cohen, J. (2013). Creating a positive school climate: A foundation for resilience. In S. Goldstein & R. B. Brooks, Handbook of resilience in children (pp. 411–423). New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_24
Cohen, J., & Geier, V. (2010). School climate research summary—2009. A school climate brief. New York: National School Climate Center.
Cohen, J., McCabe, L., Michelli, N. M., & Pickeral, T. (2009). School climate: research, policy, practice, and teacher education. The Teachers College Record, 111(1), 180–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810911100108
Cohen, J., Pickeral, T., & McCloskey, M. (2009). Assessing school climate. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 74, 45–48
Cornell, D., Shukla, K., & Konold, T. R. (2016). Authoritative school climate and student academic engagement, grades, and aspirations in middle and high schools. Aera Open, 2(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858416633184
Devine, J., & Cohen, J. (2007). Making your school safe: Strategies to protect children and promote learning. New York: Teachers College Press.
Faster, D. & Lopez, D. (2013). School climate and assessment. In T. Dary, & T. Pickeral (Eds.), School climate practices for implementation and sustainability (pp. 17–21). New York: National School Climate Center. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/resources/school-climate-practice-briefs-implementation-and-sustainability
Gase, L. N., Gomez, L. M., Kuo, T., Glenn, B. A., Inkelas, M., & Ponce, N. A. (2017). Relationships among student, staff, and administrative measures of school climate and student health and academic outcomes. Journal of school health, 87(5), 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12501
Gottfredson, G. D., Gottfredson, D. C., Payne, A. A., & Gottfredson, N. C. (2005). School climate predictors of school disorder: Results from a national study of delinquency prevention in schools. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 42(4), 412–444. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0022427804271931
Guo, P., Choe, J., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2011). Report of construct validity and internal consistency findings for the comprehensive school climate inventory. Bronx, NY: Fordham University.
MacNeil, A. J., Prater, D. L., & Busch, S. (2009). The effects of school culture and climate on student achievement. International Journal of leadership in Education, 12(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603120701576241
National School Climate Center. (2002). Comprehensive School Climate Inventory. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from https://schoolclimate.org/services/measuring-school-climate-csci/
National School Climate Council. (2007). The School Climate Challenge: Narrowing the gap between school climate research and school climate policy, practice guidelines and teacher education policy. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from https://schoolclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/school-climate-challenge-web.pdf
National School Climate Center (2015). The Comprehensive School Climate Inventory Measuring the Climate for Learning. Report prepared for Saugatuck Elementary School. Retrieved January 31, 2023, from https://ses.westportps.org/uploaded/site_files/ses/Climate_Survey_2015_School_Year.pdf
Olsen, J., Preston, A. I., Algozzine, B., Algozzine, K., & Cusumano, D. (2018). A review and analysis of selected school climate measures. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 91(2), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2017.1385999
Patrick, H., Ryan, A. M., & Kaplan, A. (2007). Early adolescents’ perceptions of the classroom social environment, motivational beliefs, and engagement. Journal of educational psychology, 99(1), 83–98. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.99.1.83
Shukla, K., Konold, T., & Cornell, D. (2016). Profiles of student perceptions of school climate: Relations with risk behaviors and academic outcomes. American journal of community psychology, 57(3–4), 291–307. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1002/ajcp.12044
Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Guffey, S., & Higgins-D’Alessandro, A. (2013). A review of school climate research. Review of educational research, 83(3), 357–385. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654313483907
Wang, M. T., Selman, R. L., Dishion, T. J., & Stormshak, E. A. (2010). A tobit regression analysis of the covariation between middle school students’ perceived school climate and behavioral problems. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20(2), 274–286. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1532-7795.2010.00648.x
Wang, M. T., & Degol, J. L. (2016). School climate: A review of the construct, measurement, and impact on student outcomes. Educational psychology review, 28(2), 315–352. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1007/s10648-015-9319-1
Wang, M. T., & Dishion, T. J. (2012). The trajectories of adolescents’ perceptions of school climate, deviant peer affiliation, and behavioral problems during the middle school years. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1532-7795.2011.00763.x
Way, N., Reddy, R., & Rhodes, J. (2007). Students’ perceptions of school climate during the middle school years: Associations with trajectories of psychological and behavioral adjustment. American journal of community psychology, 40(3), 194–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9143-y
WHO – World Health Organization (2002). ICF/Classificazione Internazionale del Funzionamento, della Disabilità e della Salute. Trento: Erickson. (Original work published 2001)
Worrell, F. C., & Hale, R. L. (2001). The relationship of hope in the future and perceived school climate to school completion. School Psychology Quarterly, 16(4), 370–388. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1521/scpq.16.4.370.19896
Zullig, K. J., Koopman, T. M., Patton, J. M., & Ubbes, V. A. (2010). School climate: Historical review, instrument development, and school assessment. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 28(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282909344205
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 Valeria Biasi, Giusi Castellana, Conny De Vincenzo
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Formazione & insegnamento é distribuído sob a Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Para obter mais detalhes, consulte nossa Política de Repositório e Arquivamento, bem como nossos Termos de Direitos Autorais e Licenciamento.