La valeur de soi chez les élèves : Une analyse des perspectives des enseignants dans le contexte éducatif
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-01-25_14Mots-clés :
Estime de soi, Conscience de soi, Auto-efficacité, Pédagogie, Méthodes d'enseignementRésumé
L’école Regina Mundi a consacré l’année scolaire 2023–2024 au thème “Tu es une valeur”, en impliquant enseignants, parents et élèves dans une réflexion sur la valeur unique de chaque individu. Au cœur de ce parcours se trouvait le lien entre la découverte de soi et la rencontre avec l’autre dans le contexte éducatif. Une étude qualitative a examiné comment la conscience de sa propre valeur influence les relations scolaires et le développement des élèves, soutenant l’idée que l’éducation doit valoriser la contribution unique de chacun. Les résultats ont montré que l’empathie et l’affection jouent un rôle crucial dans l’apprentissage, influençant à la fois la motivation et l’acquisition des savoirs, comme l’ont souligné Carl Rogers et Lev Vygotsky. L’étude suggère que les relations affectives sont essentielles à un environnement éducatif inclusif, et qu’elles pourraient être approfondies à travers des pratiques visant à reconnaître la valeur intrinsèque de chaque élève.
Références
Bajwa, J., Kidd, S., Abai, M., Knouzi, I., Couto, S., & McKenzie, K. (2020). Self-esteem: Rebuilding self-worth and value in survivors of torture and trauma through higher education. Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 32(1), 77–96.
Ballatore, S. (2024, May 28). Scuole a due velocità. Un piano per ridurre le disuguaglianze tra centro e periferie. https://www.ilgiorno.it/milano/cronaca/scuole-a-due-velocita-un-piano-per-ridurre-le-disuguaglianze-tra-centro-e-periferie-4b95f690
Batchelder, R. (2022). Fostering Students’ Sense of Belonging and Inclusion Through Community Involvement. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_cp/802/.
Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Need-to-belong theory. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 2, 121–140.
Birni, G., & Eryilmaz, A. (2024). Conceptual and theoretical review of self-worth. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 16(2), 327–346.
Booth-Laforce, C., Oh, W., Kim, A. H., Rubin, K. H., Rose-Krasnor, L., & Burgess, K. (2006). Attachment, self-worth, and peer-group functioning in middle childhood. Attachment & Human Development, 8(4), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730601048209.
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chamberlain, J. M., & Haaga, D. A. F. (2001). Unconditional self-acceptance and psychological health. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19, 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011189416600.
Cowan, J., & Culpan, I. (2016). Influences on self-worth: Students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Curriculum Matters, 12, 61–81. https://doi.org/10.18296/cm.0014.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
Crick, R. D., & Wilson, K. (2005). Being a learner: A virtue for the 21st century. British Journal of Educational Studies, 53(3), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2005.00300.x.
Crocker, J., & Knight, K. M. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychology Review, 108(3), 593. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.593.
Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. International Universities Press.
Giussani, L. (2001). The risk of education: Discovering our ultimate destiny. The Crossroad Publishing Company.
Griffith, T. L., Fuller, M. A., & Northcraft, G. B. (1998). Facilitator influence in group support systems: Intended and unintended effects. Information Systems Research, 9(1), 20–36.
Harter, S. (1999). Symbolic interactionism revisited: Potential liabilities for the self constructed in the crucible of interpersonal relationships. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (1982-), 677–703.
Jordan, B. (2008). Welfare and well-being: Social value in public policy. Policy Press.
King, C. A., Naylor, M. W., Segal, H. G., Evans, T., & Shain, B. N. (1993). Global self-worth, specific self-perceptions of competence, and depression in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 745–752.
Köseoglu, Y. (2015). Self-efficacy and academic achievement. A case from Turkey. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(29), 131–141. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3890973.
Liu, G., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., He, N., Chen, W., & Wang, Z. (2017). Self-concept clarity and subjective social status as mediators between psychological suzhi and social anxiety in Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.06.
Mackrill, T. (2010). Goal consensus and collaboration in psychotherapy: An existential rationale. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50(1), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167809341997.
Margolis, H., McCabe, P. P., & Alber, S. R. (2004). Resolving struggling readers’ homework difficulties: How elementary school counselors can help. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 15(1), 79–110. https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/3409/.
Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. (2022). Appendice-statistica-2022. https://www.lavoro.gov.it/sites/default/files/documenti-e-norme/studi-e-statistiche/zz-Appendice-statistica-2022.pdf.
Mullen, E., & Nadler, J. (2008). Moral spillovers: The effect of moral violations on deviant behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(5), 1239–1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.04.001.
Noddings, N. (1999). Caring and competence. Teachers College Record, 100(5), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819910000.
Pereira, M. L. N. (2011). Enfoques conductistas, cognitivos y racional emotivos [Behavioral, cognitive and rational-emotive approaches]. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica.
Proctor, C. (2020). Conditions of worth. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 820–823.
Rienovita, E., Taniguchi, M., Kawahara, M., Hayashi, Y., & Takeuchi, Y. (2018). Implementation of interactive peer learning environment enhances learners: Self-esteem and self-efficacy. International Journal of Learning Technologies and Learning Environments, 1(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.52731/ijltle.v1.i1.227.
Robins, R. W., Tracy, J. L., Trzesniewski, K., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2001). Personality correlates of self-esteem. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(4), 463–482. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2001.2324.
Rogers, C. R. (1958a). A process conception of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 13(4), 142. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042129.
Rogers, C. R. (1958b). A process conception of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 13(4), 142. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042129.
Rosenberg, M. (1989). Self-concept research: A historical overview. Social Forces, 68(1), 34–44.
Rossi, R., Brandi, F., & Valtorta, M. L. (2020). Milano e i suoi quartieri anno 2020 Direzione Sistemi Informativi e Agenda Digitale Servizi Statistici. https://www.comune.milano.it/documents/20126/2313917/MILANO+QUARTIERI+2020.pdf.
Şahin, N. H., Basım, H. N., & Cetin, F. (2009). Locus of control and self-concept in interpersonal conflict resolution approaches. Turk Psikiyatri Derg, 20, 153–163. Turkish. PMID: 19504366.
Solomon, C. (2003). Transactional analysis theory: The basics. Transactional Analysis Journal, 33(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215370303300103.
Soriano, E., Franco, C., & Sleeter, C. (2011). The impact of a values education programme for adolescent Romanies in Spain on their feelings of self‐realisation. Journal of Moral Education, 40(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2011.568104.
Sperotto, T. (2023). Tu alla radice dell’Io. La rinascita del soggetto tra incontro, riconoscimento e perdono. [You at the root of the Self: The rebirth of the subject through encounter, recognition, and forgiveness]. In C. Di Martino (Ed.), Vivere la ragione. Saggi sul pensiero filosofico di Luigi Giussani (pp. 185–207). BUR Rizzoli.
Sutrop, M. (2015). Can values be taught? The myth of value-free education. Trames, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2015.2.06.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press.
Webb, R. E., & Rosenbaum, P. J. (2019). The varieties of procrastination: With different existential positions different reasons for it. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 53(3), 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-018-9467-1.
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Catégories
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés Mauro Giacomazzi, Caterina Cazzaniga, Matteo Severgnini 2025

Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.
Formazione & insegnamento est distribué sous licence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Pour plus de détails, veuillez vous référer à notre Politique de dépôt et d’archivage ainsi qu’à nos Conditions de droits d’auteur et de licences.