El valor de sí mismo en los estudiantes: Un análisis de las perspectivas del profesorado en el contexto educativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-01-25_14Palabras clave:
Valor personal, Autoconciencia, Autoeficacia, Pedagogía, Métodos de enseñanzaResumen
El Colegio Regina Mundi dedicó el curso académico 2023–2024 al tema “Tú eres un valor”, implicando a docentes, familias y estudiantes en una reflexión sobre el valor único de cada persona. En el centro de este recorrido se situó la relación entre el descubrimiento de uno mismo y el encuentro con el otro en el contexto educativo. Un estudio cualitativo analizó cómo la conciencia del propio valor influye en las relaciones escolares y en el desarrollo del alumnado, respaldando la idea de que la educación debe potenciar el aporte único de cada individuo. Los resultados mostraron que la empatía y el afecto desempeñan un papel crucial en el aprendizaje, influyendo tanto en la motivación como en la adquisición de conocimientos, tal como señalaron Carl Rogers y Lev Vygotsky. El estudio sugiere que las relaciones afectivas son fundamentales para un entorno educativo inclusivo y podrían desarrollarse aún más a través de prácticas orientadas a reconocer el valor intrínseco de cada estudiante.
Citas
Bajwa, J., Kidd, S., Abai, M., Knouzi, I., Couto, S., & McKenzie, K. (2020). Self-esteem: Rebuilding self-worth and value in survivors of torture and trauma through higher education. Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education, 32(1), 77–96.
Ballatore, S. (2024, May 28). Scuole a due velocità. Un piano per ridurre le disuguaglianze tra centro e periferie. https://www.ilgiorno.it/milano/cronaca/scuole-a-due-velocita-un-piano-per-ridurre-le-disuguaglianze-tra-centro-e-periferie-4b95f690
Batchelder, R. (2022). Fostering Students’ Sense of Belonging and Inclusion Through Community Involvement. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_cp/802/.
Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Need-to-belong theory. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, 2, 121–140.
Birni, G., & Eryilmaz, A. (2024). Conceptual and theoretical review of self-worth. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 16(2), 327–346.
Booth-Laforce, C., Oh, W., Kim, A. H., Rubin, K. H., Rose-Krasnor, L., & Burgess, K. (2006). Attachment, self-worth, and peer-group functioning in middle childhood. Attachment & Human Development, 8(4), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730601048209.
Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1982.tb01456.x.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chamberlain, J. M., & Haaga, D. A. F. (2001). Unconditional self-acceptance and psychological health. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 19, 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011189416600.
Cowan, J., & Culpan, I. (2016). Influences on self-worth: Students’ and teachers’ perspectives. Curriculum Matters, 12, 61–81. https://doi.org/10.18296/cm.0014.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
Crick, R. D., & Wilson, K. (2005). Being a learner: A virtue for the 21st century. British Journal of Educational Studies, 53(3), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2005.00300.x.
Crocker, J., & Knight, K. M. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychology Review, 108(3), 593. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.593.
Freud, A. (1946). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. International Universities Press.
Giussani, L. (2001). The risk of education: Discovering our ultimate destiny. The Crossroad Publishing Company.
Griffith, T. L., Fuller, M. A., & Northcraft, G. B. (1998). Facilitator influence in group support systems: Intended and unintended effects. Information Systems Research, 9(1), 20–36.
Harter, S. (1999). Symbolic interactionism revisited: Potential liabilities for the self constructed in the crucible of interpersonal relationships. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (1982-), 677–703.
Jordan, B. (2008). Welfare and well-being: Social value in public policy. Policy Press.
King, C. A., Naylor, M. W., Segal, H. G., Evans, T., & Shain, B. N. (1993). Global self-worth, specific self-perceptions of competence, and depression in adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(4), 745–752.
Köseoglu, Y. (2015). Self-efficacy and academic achievement. A case from Turkey. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(29), 131–141. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3890973.
Liu, G., Zhang, D., Pan, Y., Hu, T., He, N., Chen, W., & Wang, Z. (2017). Self-concept clarity and subjective social status as mediators between psychological suzhi and social anxiety in Chinese adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 108, 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.06.
Mackrill, T. (2010). Goal consensus and collaboration in psychotherapy: An existential rationale. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50(1), 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167809341997.
Margolis, H., McCabe, P. P., & Alber, S. R. (2004). Resolving struggling readers’ homework difficulties: How elementary school counselors can help. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 15(1), 79–110. https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/3409/.
Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali. (2022). Appendice-statistica-2022. https://www.lavoro.gov.it/sites/default/files/documenti-e-norme/studi-e-statistiche/zz-Appendice-statistica-2022.pdf.
Mullen, E., & Nadler, J. (2008). Moral spillovers: The effect of moral violations on deviant behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(5), 1239–1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.04.001.
Noddings, N. (1999). Caring and competence. Teachers College Record, 100(5), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146819910000.
Pereira, M. L. N. (2011). Enfoques conductistas, cognitivos y racional emotivos [Behavioral, cognitive and rational-emotive approaches]. Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica.
Proctor, C. (2020). Conditions of worth. Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 820–823.
Rienovita, E., Taniguchi, M., Kawahara, M., Hayashi, Y., & Takeuchi, Y. (2018). Implementation of interactive peer learning environment enhances learners: Self-esteem and self-efficacy. International Journal of Learning Technologies and Learning Environments, 1(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.52731/ijltle.v1.i1.227.
Robins, R. W., Tracy, J. L., Trzesniewski, K., Potter, J., & Gosling, S. D. (2001). Personality correlates of self-esteem. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(4), 463–482. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.2001.2324.
Rogers, C. R. (1958a). A process conception of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 13(4), 142. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042129.
Rogers, C. R. (1958b). A process conception of psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 13(4), 142. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042129.
Rosenberg, M. (1989). Self-concept research: A historical overview. Social Forces, 68(1), 34–44.
Rossi, R., Brandi, F., & Valtorta, M. L. (2020). Milano e i suoi quartieri anno 2020 Direzione Sistemi Informativi e Agenda Digitale Servizi Statistici. https://www.comune.milano.it/documents/20126/2313917/MILANO+QUARTIERI+2020.pdf.
Şahin, N. H., Basım, H. N., & Cetin, F. (2009). Locus of control and self-concept in interpersonal conflict resolution approaches. Turk Psikiyatri Derg, 20, 153–163. Turkish. PMID: 19504366.
Solomon, C. (2003). Transactional analysis theory: The basics. Transactional Analysis Journal, 33(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215370303300103.
Soriano, E., Franco, C., & Sleeter, C. (2011). The impact of a values education programme for adolescent Romanies in Spain on their feelings of self‐realisation. Journal of Moral Education, 40(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2011.568104.
Sperotto, T. (2023). Tu alla radice dell’Io. La rinascita del soggetto tra incontro, riconoscimento e perdono. [You at the root of the Self: The rebirth of the subject through encounter, recognition, and forgiveness]. In C. Di Martino (Ed.), Vivere la ragione. Saggi sul pensiero filosofico di Luigi Giussani (pp. 185–207). BUR Rizzoli.
Sutrop, M. (2015). Can values be taught? The myth of value-free education. Trames, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2015.2.06.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press.
Webb, R. E., & Rosenbaum, P. J. (2019). The varieties of procrastination: With different existential positions different reasons for it. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 53(3), 525–540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-018-9467-1.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Mauro Giacomazzi, Caterina Cazzaniga, Matteo Severgnini

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Formazione & insegnamento se distribuye bajo la licencia Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
Para más detalles, por favor refiérase a nuestra Política de Repositorio y Archivo, así como a nuestros Términos de Derechos de Autor y Licencia.