Aprendizaje permanente, habilidades, carrera y discriminación de los trabajadores mayores: un análisis crítico-pedagógico de documentos internacionales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-01-25_17Palabras clave:
trabajadores mayores, aprendizaje permanente, planificación de carrera, envejecimiento activo, discriminaciónResumen
El objetivo general de esta contribución es comprobar si algunos documentos internacionales consideran la formación y el aprendizaje de los trabajadores mayores más según una dimensión humanística o una dimensión con objetivos exclusivamente orientados a la empleabilidad. El diseño de la investigación incluye un método de investigación cualitativo, basado en la identificación de categorías conceptuales pedagógicas presentes y recurrentes en los seis diferentes documentos internacionales objeto de estudio, con el fin de realizar un análisis temático de los extractos más representativos de cada categoría conceptual. Los resultados de la investigación, por un lado, confirmaron lo presente en la literatura científica de referencia en la que se destacan exclusivamente objetivos de empleabilidad en lo que respecta a la educación de adultos, y por otro lado, destacaron un intento de equilibrio entre los enfoques humanísticos e instrumentales al considerar la formación y el aprendizaje de los trabajadores mayores.
Citas
Biesta, G. (2012). Have lifelong learning and emancipation still something to say to each other? Studies in the Education of Adults, 44(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.2012.11661620
Biesta, G. (2022). Reclaiming a future that has not yet been: The Faure report, UNESCO’s humanism and the need for the emancipation of education. International Review of Education, 68, 655–672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-021-09921-x
Billett, S., Le, A. H., Smith, R., & Choy, S. (2021). The kinds and character of changes adults negotiate across worklife transitions. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 40(5–6), 499–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2021.1989723
Boffo, V., & Formenti, L. (2022). L’apprendimento permanente in Italia. Le scommesse del passato, la krisis del presente, le sfide del futuro. Un editoriale. Epale Journal, 11, 6–12. https://epale.ec.europa.eu/it/resource-centre/content/epale-journal-n11-2022-lapprendimento-permanente-italia-le-scommesse-del
Brandi, U., Hodge, S., Hoggan-Kloubert, T., Knight, E., & Milana, M. (2023). The European year of skills 2023: Skills for now and in the future? International Journal of Lifelong Education, 42(3), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2023.2212424
Burbules, N. C. (2020). Slowness as a virtue. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 54(5), 1443–1452. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12495
Cera, R., Cristini, C., & Antonietti, A. (2018). Conceptions of learning, well-being, and creativity in older adults. Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies, 18, 241–273. https://doi.org/10.7358/ecps-2018-018-cera
De Grip, A. (2021). From lifelong learning to lifelong development. The changing meaning of post-initial learning. Maastricht University, School of Business and Economics. https://roa.nl/media/2438
Dewey, J. (2014). Esperienza e educazione. Raffaello Cortina Editore. (Lavoro originale pubblicato nel 1938).
Elfert, M., & Rubenson, K. (2023). Lifelong learning: Researching a contested concept in the twenty-first century. In K. Evans, W. On Lee, J. Markowitsch, & M. Zukas (Eds.), Third International Handbook of Lifelong Learning (pp. 1219–1243). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19592-1_48
European Commission. (2020). Piano d’azione per l’istruzione digitale 2021–2027. https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12453-Digital-education-action-plan-update-_en
European Commission. (2021a). Piano d’azione sul pilastro europeo dei diritti sociali. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:b7c08d86-7cd5-11eb-9ac9-01aa75ed71a1.0012.02/DOC_1&format=PDF
European Commission. (2021b). Libro verde sull’invecchiamento demografico. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0050
Fejes, A., & Dahlstedt, M. (2013). The confessing society: Foucault, confession and practices of lifelong learning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203818176
Foucault, M. (2009). Security, territory, population: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1977–78 (G. Burchell, Trans.). Palgrave Macmillan.
Gramigna, A. (2023). La trama e l’ordito: Tessendo la formazione del futuro. Formazione & Insegnamento, 21(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.7346/fei-XXI-02-23_01
Herzog, C., Handke, C., & Hitters, E. (2019). Analyzing talk and text II: Thematic analysis. In H. Van den Bulck, M. Puppis, K. Donders, & L. Van Audenhove (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of methods for media policy research (pp. 385–401). Palgrave Macmillan.
Jin, B., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2023). Learning and education for older adult job seekers. New Directions for Adult & Continuing Education, 2023(179), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.20504
Kinnari, H., & Silvennoinen, H. (2023). Subjectivities of the lifelong learner in ‘humanistic generation’—Critical policy analysis of lifelong learning policies among discourses of UNESCO, the Council of Europe and the OECD. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 42(4), 424–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2023.2234089
Knight, K., Brandi, U., Hodge, S., Hoggan-Kloubert, T., & Milana, M. (2023). What’s in a name—Lifelong education or development? International Journal of Lifelong Education, 42(6), 527–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370.2023.2289284
Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. The Adult Education Company.
Krekula, C., & Vickerstaff, S. (2020). The ‘older worker’ and the ‘ideal worker’: A critical examination of concepts and categorisations in the rhetoric of extending working lives. In Á. Ní Léime, J. Ogg, M. Rašticová, D. Street, C. Krekula, M. Bédiová, & I. Madero-Cabib (Eds.), Extended working life policies: International gender and health perspectives (pp. 29–45). Springer.
Lakomý, M. (2023). Effects of digital skills and other individual factors on retirement decision making and their gender differences. European Journal of Ageing, 20(38), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-023-00784-9
Lössbroek, J., & Radl, J. (2019). Teaching older workers new tricks: Workplace practices and gender training differences in nine European countries. Ageing and Society, 39(10), 2170–2193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X1800079X
Luke, J., & McIlveen, P. (2024). Older workers and post-retirement employment: A proposed decent work agenda. Australian Journal of Career Development, 33(3), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/10384162241278
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Miguel, I., et al. (2024). Perspectives on perceived workplace age discrimination and engagement: The moderating role of emotion regulation. Educational Gerontology, 50(9), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2024.2344370
Narushima, M., Liu, J., & Diestelkamp, N. (2018). Lifelong learning in active ageing discourse: Its conserving effect on wellbeing, health and vulnerability. Ageing and Society, 38(4), 651–675. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16001136
OECD. (2020). Promoting an age-inclusive workforce: Living, learning and earning longer. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/promoting-an-age-inclusive-workforce_59752153-en.html
OECD. (2023). Retaining talent at all ages. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/retaining-talent-at-all-ages_00dbdd06-en.html
OECD. (2024). Career paths and engagement of mature workers. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/topics/policy-issues/ageing-and-employment/Career-Paths-and-Engagement-of-Mature-Workers.pdf
Polanyi, M. (1983). The tacit dimension. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Rogers, C. (1969). Freedom to learn: A view of what education might become. Merrill.
Rogers, C., & Freiberg, H. J. (1993). Freedom to learn (3rd ed.). Merrill Wright.
Schmidt-Lauff, S. (2023). Time and temporalities in (adult) education and learning. Sisyphus, 11(1), 6–9. https://doi.org/10.25749/sis.29952
Seerangan, C., & Venkata Ravi, R. (2024). The crucial role of intergenerational learning in the era of digital transformation. International Journal of Cultural Studies and Social Sciences, 20(1), 1–15.
Sterns, H. L., & Spokus, D. M. (2019). Training the older workers: Pathways and pitfalls. In S. J. Czaja, J. Sharit, & J. B. James (Eds.), Current and emerging trends in aging and work (pp. 259–278). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24135-3_13
Trujillo-Torres, J. M., Aznar-Díaz, I., Cáceres-Reche, M. P., Mentado-Labao, T., & Barrera-Corominas, A. (2023). Intergenerational learning and its impact on the improvement of educational processes. Education Sciences, 13(10), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13101019
UNESCO. (2021). Embracing a culture of lifelong learning – Lifelong learning in ageing societies: Lessons from Europe. Institute for Lifelong Learning. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377820
Wulff, A. L., & Lassen, A. J. (2024). Capacity for competence development: Unlocking potential for lifelong learning in later working life. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2024.2349492
World Health Organisation. (2002). Active ageing: A policy framework (No. WHO/NMH/NPH/02.8). World Health Organization. https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-Active-Ageing-Framework.pdf
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Categorías
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Rosa Cera

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Formazione & insegnamento se distribuye bajo la licencia Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0).
Para más detalles, por favor refiérase a nuestra Política de Repositorio y Archivo, así como a nuestros Términos de Derechos de Autor y Licencia.