The value of internship and mentoring in the development of a teacher’s professional identity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-03-25_12

Keywords:

Mentoring, Internship, Educational relationship, Teacher identity, Reflexivity

Abstract

This paper offers a reflection on the meaning and value of internships and mentoring within the training of future preschool and primary school teachers, with particular attention to the process of building professional identity and to the relationship with the mentor. Teacher identity is a particularly complex notion and can be understood as an ongoing, ever-evolving process, nourished by concrete experience, lived relationships, and critical reflection. Consequently, teacher education cannot be limited to the acquisition of technical skills; it must also involve the development of relational, communicative, and decision-making abilities, as well as the practice of reflexivity. The mentor’s role enables the integration of theoretical and practical aspects, promoting professional learning that is flexible and open to change. University education must therefore be firmly connected to experience, and must itself be an experience to question and interpret. From this perspective, the mentor becomes a significant other who supports the student in exploring experience and the personal meaning attached to it, representing the student’s first true contact with school reality. What had previously been only an idea of what a teacher is, becomes concrete when encountering the mentor; it allows comparison with a model and supports the construction of one’s own identity through guidance, mutual respect, knowledge, and trust.

References

Arrigoni, M., & Barbieri, G. (2000). Narrazione psicoanalitica ed ermeneutica a doppio registro. Ricerca psicoanalitica, 11(1), 13–22. https://www.sipreonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/RP_2000-1_2_Arrigoni-Barbieri_Narrazione-psicoanalitica-ed-ermeneutica-a-doppio-registro.pdf

Banks, J. A. (2015). Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum, and teaching (6th ed.). Routledge.

Barbier, J. M. (1996). Tutorat et fonction tutorale: Quelques entrées d’analyse. Recherche & Formation, 22, 7–19. https://www.persee.fr/doc/refor_0988-1824_1996_num_22_1_1341

Beloki Arizti, N., Ordeñana García, B., Darretxe Urrutxi, L., González de la Hoz, M. N., Flecha García, A. C., Hernando Gómez, M. d. C., Alonso Calle, A., Mosquera Lajas, Á., & Sanz Esparza, Z. (2011). Innovando el practicum de educación social: Una experiencia de trabajo colaborativo. Revista de Educación, 354, 237–264.

Biesta, G. (2012). The future of teacher education: Evidence, competence or wisdom? RoSE – Research on Steiner Education, 3(1), 8–21. https://www.rosejourn.com/index.php/rose/article/view/92

Bocci, F., Chiappetta Cajola, L., & Zucca, S. (2020). Gli studenti con disabilità e con DSA presso l’Università Roma Tre: Questioni e considerazioni a margine di una indagine esplorativa. Italian Journal of Special Education for Inclusion, 8(2), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.7346/sipes-02-2020-09

Bolívar Botía, A. (2002). El estudio de caso como informe biográfico-narrativo. Arbor, 171(675), 559–578. https://doi.org/10.3989/arbor.2002.i675.1046

Bruner, J. (1991). Verso una teoria dell’istruzione. Armando.

Campbell, S. (2023). Supporting disabled students in higher education. Routledge.

Caparrós Martín, E., & Sierra Nieto, J. E. (2023). Estudios de caso: El desarrollo de competencias en la formación inicial de docentes en Andalucía después de Bolonia (EEES). Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Sevilla. https://hdl.handle.net/10630/26562

Capperucci, D., & Piccioli, M. (2015). L’insegnante di scuola primaria: Identità, competenze e profilo professionale. FrancoAngeli.

Cifali, M. (2010). Enfoque clínico, formación y escritura. In L. Paquay, M. Altet, É. Charlier, & P. Perrenoud (Eds.), La formación profesional del maestro: Estrategias y competencias (pp. 170–196). Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Consiglio dell’Unione Europea. (2018). Raccomandazione del Consiglio del 22 maggio 2018 relativa alle competenze chiave per l’apprendimento permanente. EUR-Lex. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018H0604(01)

Contreras Domingo, J. (2010). Ser y saber en la formación didáctica del profesorado: Una visión personal. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 24(2), 61–81. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/274/27419198004.pdf

Contreras Domingo, J. (2011). El lugar de la experiencia. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335224252_El_lugar_de_la_experiencia

Damiano, E. (2007). Il mentore: Manuale di tirocinio per gli insegnanti in formazione. FrancoAngeli.

Damiano, E. (2014). Il tirocinio nella formazione degli insegnanti. In D. Maccario (Ed.), Insegnare a insegnare: Il tirocinio nella formazione dei docenti: Il caso di Torino (pp. 43–71). FrancoAngeli.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Powerful teacher education: Lessons from exemplary programs. Jossey-Bass.

Darling-Hammond, L., & Goodwin, A. (1993). Progress toward professionalism in teaching. In G. Cawelti (Ed.), Challenges and achievements of American education: The 1993 ASCD yearbook (pp. 9–52). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

De Angelis, D. B., Rizzo, A. L., Greganti, P., Orlando, A., & Schiavone, A. (2024). Il Servizio di tutorato per gli studenti con disabilità e DSA: L’esperienza del Dipartimento di Scienze della formazione di Roma Tre. Nuova Secondaria, (4), 200–213.

De Marco, E., & Albano, V. (2021). Una rassegna di revisioni sul tirocinio professionale: Modelli pedagogici e strategie educative. Nuova Secondaria, 38(6), 34–50.

Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.

Fabbri, L. (2007). Comunità di pratiche e apprendimento riflessivo: Per una formazione situata. Carocci.

Florian, L., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813–828. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23077052

Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. Bantam Books.

González Sanmamed, M., & Fuentes Abeledo, E. J. (2011). El practicum en el aprendizaje de la profesión docente. Revista de Educación, 354, 47–70. https://www.educacionfpydeportes.gob.es/revista-de-educacion/numeros-revista-educacion/numeros-anteriores/2011/re354/re354-03.html

Grassilli, B., & Fabbri, L. (2003). Didattica e metodologie qualitative: Verso una didattica narrativa. La Scuola.

Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487

Heckman, J. J., & Kautz, T. (2012). Hard evidence on soft skills. Labour Economics, 19(4), 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.014

Hughes, E. C. (1958). Men and their work. Free Press.

Le Bouëdec, G. (2001). Une posture spécifique: Vers une définition opératoire. In G. Le Bouëdec, A. Du Crest, L. Pasquiner, & R. Stahl (Eds.), L’accompagnement en éducation et formation: Un projet impossible? (pp. 129–181). L’Harmattan.

Lévinas, E. (1961). Totality and infinity: An essay on exteriority (A. Lingis, Trans.). Duquesne University Press.

Magnoler, P. (2017). Il tutor: Funzione, attività e competenza. FrancoAngeli.

Nussbaum, M. C. (1994). The therapy of desire: Theory and practice in Hellenistic ethics. Princeton University Press.

OECD. (2009). Students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages: Policies, statistics and indicators. OECD Publishing.

Pastré, P. (2011). La didactique professionnelle. Presses Universitaires de Rennes.

Paul, M. (2002). L’accompagnement, une nébuleuse. Education permanente, 153(4), 43–56.

Paul, M. (2010). L’accompagnamento: Una specifica postura professionale. In C. Biasin (Ed.), L’accompagnamento (pp. 145–159). FrancoAngeli.

Paul, M. (2015). L’accompagnement: De la notion au concept. Education Permanente, 205, 21–30.

Perrenoud, P. (2002). Dieci nuove competenze per insegnare: Invito al viaggio. Anicia.

Perrenoud, P. (2004). Diez nuevas competencias para enseñar. Graó. https://www.uv.mx/dgdaie/files/2013/09/philippe-perrenoud-diez-nuevas-competencias-para-ensenar.pdf

Perrenoud, P. (2006). Il lavoro sull’habitus nella formazione degli insegnanti. In M. Altet (Ed.), Formare gli insegnanti professionisti (pp. 175–200). Armando.

Pérez Gómez, A. I. (2016). El portafolios educativo en Educación Superior. Akal.

Pérez Gómez, A. I. (2022). Del conocimiento al pensamiento práctico: La compleja construcción de la subjetividad profesional del profesorado. In A. I. Pérez Gómez, & E. Soto Gómez (Eds.), Lesson Study: Aprender a enseñar para enseñar a aprender (pp. 67–87). Morata.

Remotti, F. (2017). L’ossessione identitaria. Laterza.

Ricoeur, P. (1989). Dal testo all’azione: Saggi di ermeneutica. Jaca Book.

Rizzo, A., & Caparrós, E. (2020). Culturas, políticas y prácticas inclusivas: De los valores a la acción educativa. In E. Caparrós, M. Gallardo, N. Alcaraz, & A. Rizzo (Eds.), Educación inclusiva: Un desafío y una oportunidad para la innovación educativa en la formación inicial de profesorado (pp. 25–41). Octaedro.

Rizzo, A. L. (2022). La formazione degli insegnanti: Problemi, prospettive e proposte per l’inclusione. Società Italiana di Pedagogia (SIPED). https://www.siped.it/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/2022-09-16-Siped-Convegno-Nazionale-Roma-Atti-Junior-Conference.pdf

Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

Sierra Nieto, J. E., Caparrós Martín, E., Molina, D., & Blanco, N. (2017). Aprender a través de la escritura: Los diarios de prácticas y el desarrollo de saberes experienciales. Revista Complutense de Educación, 28(3), 673–688. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_RCED.2017.v28.n3.49708

Sierra Nieto, J. E., & Blanco García, N. (2017). El aprendizaje de la escucha en la investigación educativa. Qualitative Research in Education, 6(3), 303–326. https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2017.2783

Tejada, J. (2005). El trabajo por competencias en el practicum: Cómo organizarlo y cómo evaluarlo. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 7(2), 1–31. https://redie.uabc.mx/redie/article/view/192/332

Tronto, N. J. (1993). Moral boundaries: A political argument for an ethic of care. Routledge.

Van Manen, M. (2003). Investigación educativa y experiencia vivida. IDEABOOKS.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4

Zabalza, M. A. (2016). El prácticum y las prácticas externas en la formación universitaria. Revista Prácticum, 1(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.24310/Rev-Prácticumrep.v1i1.8254

Zeichner, K. (2010). Nuevas epistemologías en formación del profesorado: Repensando las conexiones entre las asignaturas del campus y las experiencias de prácticas en la formación del profesorado en la universidad. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 24(68), 123–149. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=27419198007

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Visceglia, D., Caparrós Martín, E., & Rizzo, A. (2025). The value of internship and mentoring in the development of a teacher’s professional identity. Formazione & Insegnamento, 23(3), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXIII-03-25_12