Can Children Acquire an Efficient And Aware Study Method since Primary School? A Qualitative Study on Challenges And Opportunities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XXII-01-24_14Keywords:
Critical-reflective learning, Educational technologies, Metacognition, Self-regulation, Study methodAbstract
The development of an efficient and aware study method proves to be one of the most demanding educational challenges, even for secondary and university students. With the purpose of investigating the role played by primary school as starting point for practicing and gaining early study skills, this paper illustrates and discusses the results of an exploratory study conducted through a focus group attended by five primary school teachers working at “Don Lorenzo Milani”, a Comprehensive Institute of Montespertoli, Province of Florence, Central Italy—which adheres to the “Backpack-free [Senza Zaino]” project. The discussion was designed to gather insights in relation to five main areas: teachers’ knowledge of reference constructs, daily practices implemented, obstacles to be faced, the contribution given by educational technologies and further enabling steps. The results, serving as a basis for future and broader surveys, reveal the need to act on both teachers and students’ now rooted beliefs and approaches in favour of metacognitive attitudes and informed use of educational technologies.
References
Acocella, I. (2008). Il Focus Group: Teoria E Tecnica. FrancoAngeli.
Acocella, I. (2012). The Focus Groups in Social Research: Advantages and Disadvantages. Quality & Quantity, 46(4), 1125–1136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-011-9600-4
Acocella, I., & Cataldi, S. (2021). Using Focus Groups: Theory, Methodology, Practice. Springer.
Andrich, S. (2015). Strategie di lettura metacognitiva: Attività per comprendere i testi in modo consapevole, riflessivo e cooperativo. Erickson.
Bandura, A. (1996). Il senso di autoefficacia: Aspettative su di sé e azione (D. Ianes, Ed.). Erickson.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. International Society for Technology in Education.
Bocci, F., Chiappetta Cajola, L., & Zucca, S. (2020). Gli studenti con disabilità e con DSA presso l’Università Roma Tre: Questioni e considerazioni a margine di una indagine esplorativa. Italian Journal of Special Education for Inclusion, 8(2), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.7346/sipes-02-2020-09
Boddy, C. R. (2016). Sample Size for Qualitative Research. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 19(4), 426–432. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2016-0053
Boninelli, M. L. (2015). L’approccio metacognitivo come didattica strategica in risposta all’emergenza scolastica. Formazione e insegnamento, 13(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XIII-01-15_08
Bottino, R. (2015). Evoluzione e prospettive nella ricerca in tecnologie didattiche. In V. Campione (Ed.), La Didattica nell’era digitale (pp. 23–38). il Mulino.
Cornoldi, C. (1995). Metacognizione e apprendimento. il Mulino.
Cornoldi, C., & De Beni, R. (2015). Imparare a studiare: Strategie, stili cognitivi, metacognizione e atteggiamenti nello studio: 10-15 anni. Erickson.
Cottini, L. (2006). La Didattica Metacognitiva. Università di Udine. https://www.fisica.uniud.it/URDF/masterDidSciUD/materiali/pdf/did_meta.pdf
De Beni, R., & Zamperlin, C. (1993). Guida allo studio del testo di storia: Strategie metacognitive per comprendere e ricordare. Erickson.
De Min Tona, G., Fabris, M., Meneghetti, C., & Zamperlin, C. (2014). Le abilità di studio. Difficoltà di Apprendimento e Didattica Inclusiva, 2(1), 57–64.
Dunlap, J. C., & Grabinger, S. (2008). Preparing Students for Lifelong Learning: A Review of Instructional Features and Teaching Methodologies. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 16(2), 6–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-8327.2003.tb00276.x
Elman, C., Gerring, J., Mahoney, J., & Swedberg, R. (Eds.). (2020). Exploratory Research. In The production of knowledge: Enhancing progress in social science (pp. 17–41). Cambridge University Press. http://people.soc.cornell.edu/swedberg/Exploratory%20Research.pdf
Entwistle, N. (2000, November 10). Promoting Deep Learning Through Teaching and Assessment: Conceptual Frameworks and Educational Contexts. 1st Annual Conference ESRC Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP). 1st Annual Conference ESRC Teaching and Learning Research Programme (TLRP), Leicester (UK). https://www.etl.tla.ed.ac.uk/docs/entwistle2000.pdf
Flavell, J. H. (1976). Metacognitive Aspects of Problem Solving. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), The Nature of Intelligence (pp. 231–235). Erlbaum.
Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How Many Interviews Are Enough?: An Experiment with Data Saturation and Variability. Field Methods, 18(1), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X05279903
Guest, G., Namey, E., & McKenna, K. (2017). How Many Focus Groups Are Enough? Building an Evidence Base for Nonprobability Sample Sizes. Field Methods, 29(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X16639015
Haywood, H. C. (2010). Cognitive Education: A Transactional Metacognitive Perspective. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 9(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.9.1.21
Jahoda, M., & Cook, S. W. (1952). Security Measures and Freedom of Thought. An Exploratory Study of the Impact of Loyalty and Security Programs. The Yale Law Journal, 61(3), 295–333. https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/13857/34_61YaleLJ295_1952_.pdf?sequence=2
Lai, E. R. (2011). Metacognition: A Literature Review (Pearson’s Research Reports, pp. 1–40) [Research Report]. Pearson. https://nuovoeutile.it/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Metacognition_Literature_Review_Final.pdf
Mason, M. (2000). Teachers as Critical Mediators of Knowledge. Journal of the Philosophy of Education, 34(2), 343–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.00177
Mazzeo, R. (2005). L’organizzazione efficace dell’apprendimento: Presonalizzazione e metodo di studio. Erickson.
Meneghetti, C., Zamperlin, C., Fabris, M., Rizzato, R., Palamà, R., & De Beni, R. (2016). Studenti universitari in difficoltà: Esperienza di un percorso per la promozione delle abilità di studio. Psicologia clinica dello sviluppo, 20(3), 477–484. https://doi.org/10.1449/85048
Merton, R. K. (1973). The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Incvestigations (4th ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Merton, R. K. (1987). Three Fragments from a Sociologist’s Notebooks: Establishing the Phenomenon, Specified Ignorance, and Strategic Research Materials. Annual Review of Sociology, 13(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.13.080187.000245
MIUR. (2012). Indicazioni nazionali per il curricolo della scuola dell’infanzia e del primo ciclo d’istruzione [Guidelines]. Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca. https://www.miur.gov.it/documents/20182/51310/DM+254_2012.pdf
Orsi, M. (2016). A scuola senza zaino: Il metodo del curricolo globale per una didattica innovativa. Centro studi Erickson.
Palmas, C., Mauri, C., Scionti, N., & Marzocchi, G. M. (2022). Il benessere degli studenti tra autostima e rendimento scolastico. Ricerche Di Psicologia, 45(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3280/rip2022oa13718
Pelizzoni, I., Derba, F., Tirelli, V., & Rollo, olores. (2017). Studio: Strategie e metodi per allenare un’abilità multicomponenziale. Psicologia Dell’educazione, 2017(2), 105–118.
Persico, D., & Steffens, K. (2017). Self-Regulated Learning in Technology Enhanced Learning Environments. In E. Duval, M. Sharples, & R. Sutherland (Eds.), Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 115–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02600-8_11
Ranieri, M. (2022). Competenze digitali per insegnare: Modelli e proposte operative (1st ed.). Carocci.
Scierri, I. D. M., Bartolucci, M., & Batini, F. (2018). Il successo formativo per prevenire la dispersione: Gli effetti di una didattica attiva sul potenziamento delle strategie di studio nella scuola secondaria di primo grado. Ricerche di Pedagogia e Didattica. Journal of Theories and Research in Education, 13, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.6092/ISSN.1970-2221/7752
Semeraro, R. (2011). L’analisi qualitativa dei dati di ricerca in educazione. Giornale Italiano Della Ricerca Educativa – Italian Journal of Educational Research, 7, 97–106. https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/sird/article/view/267
Stagi, L. (2000). Il focus group come tecnica di valutazione: Pregi, difetti, potenzialità. Rassegna Italiana di Valutazione, 20, 67–88. http://www.laboratorioaltierospinelli.org/giornalonline/numero20/Strumenti/S3/03_Stagi_Il_Focus_Group_come_tecnica_di_valutazione.pdf
Swedberg, R. (Ed.). (2014). Theorizing in Social Science: The Context of Discovery. Stanford University Press.
Thomas, E. L., & Robinson, H. A. (1977). Improving Reading in Every Class: A Sourcebook for Teachers (2nd ed.). Allyn and Bacon.
Urhahne, D. (2015). Teacher Behavior as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Teacher Judgment and Students’ Motivation and Emotion. Teaching and Teacher Education, 45, 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.09.006
Young, D. S., & Casey, E. A. (2018). An Examination of the Sufficiency of Small Qualitative Samples. Social Work Research, 43(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svy026
Zammuner, V. L. (2003). I focus group. il Mulino.
Zimmerman, B. J. (1986). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: Which Are the Key Subprocesses? Contemporary Educational Psychology, 11(4), 307–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0361-476X(86)90027-5
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Giulia Cuozzo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Formazione & insegnamento is distributed under Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
For further details, please refer to our Repository & Archiving Policy, as well as our Copyright & Licensing Terms.