Il mentoring come strategia per lo sviluppo professionale dei docenti universitari: Un percorso di formazione e ricerca

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XX-03-22_28

Palavras-chave:

Mentoring, Faculty development, Faculty mentoring, Formazione docenti, Università.

Resumo

Il presente contributo approfondisce l’importante ruolo dei processi di mentoring all’interno delle pratiche di Faculty Development per la qualificazione della docenza universitaria. Viene inizialmente proposta una breve riflessione sulle politiche nazionali e internazionali a sostegno della formazione dei docenti universitari, proseguendo con un focus sulle pratiche di faculty mentoring. Tali premesse, fondamentali per approfondire la letteratura in merito ai temi di interesse, sono propedeutiche alla presentazione di una esperienza di peer faculty mentoring, proposta presso il Politecnico di Torino. Il percorso, denominato Mentoring Polito Project (M2P), si inserisce all’interno di un più complesso progetto triennale di formazione della docenza, sostenuto e finanziato dall’Ateneo, e si configura come importante risorsa a sostegno della qualificazione professionale del corpo insegnante. Verranno presentati in questo contributo gli esiti della prima edizione del M2P, con particolare attenzione alla valutazione, da parte dei docenti partecipanti, delle attività formative e dell’esperienza nel suo complesso, rilevata attraverso strumenti quantitativi e qualitativi.

Referências

Allen, T. D., Eby, L. T., Poteet, M. L., Lentz, E., & Lima, L. (2004). Career benefits associated with mentoring for protégés: A meta-analysis. Journal of applied psychology, 89(1), 127–136. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.127

Bland, C. J., Schmitz, C. C., & Stritter, F. T., Aluise, J. J. (Eds.) (1990). Successful Faculty in Academic Medicine: Essential Skills and How to Acquire them. Springer Publishing Company.

Butz, A. R., Spencer, K., Thayer-Hart, N., Cabrera, I. E., & Byars-Winston, A. (2019). Mentors’ motivation to address race/ethnicity in research mentoring relationships. Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 12(3), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1037/dhe0000096

Cestino, E., Lotti, A., Rossignolo, C., Felisatti, E., & Serbati, A. (2022). Formare per innovare al Politecnico di Torino: Faculty Development, esperienza e ricerca con gli studenti del corso di Ingegneria aerospaziale attraverso il Team Based Learning. Giornale italiano della ricercar educativa, 28, 96–109. https://doi.org/10.7346/sird-012022-p96

Chen, Y., Watson, R., & Hilton, A. (2016). A review of mentorship measurement tools. Nurse Education Today, 40, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.020

Chesler, N. C., & Chesler, M. A. (2002). Gender-Informed Mentoring Strategies for Women Engineering Scholars: On Establishing a Caring Community. Journal of Engineering Education, 91(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2002.tb00672.x

Coggi, C., & Ricchiardi, P. (2018). Developing effective teaching in Higher Education. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, 18(1), 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.13128/formare-22452

Consiglio dei Ministri della Repubblica Italiana. (2021). Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza. #nextgenerationitalia. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://www.governo.it/sites/governo.it/files/PNRR.pdf

Cortese C. (2000). Mentoring e formazione. FOR- Rivista per la formazione, 33, 21–56.

Cox, M. (2004). Introduction to faculty learning communities. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 2004(97), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.129

Crisp, G., & Cruz, I. (2009). Mentoring College Students: A Critical Review of the Literature Between 1990 and 2007. Research in Higher Education, 50(6), 525–545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-009-9130-2

de Janasz, S. C., & Sullivan, S. E. (2004). Multiple mentoring in academe: Developing the professorial network. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(2), 263–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2002.07.001

DeZure, D., Van Note Chism, N., Deane Sorcinelli, M., Cheong, G., Ellozy, A. R., Holley, M., & Atrushi, D. (2012). Building international faculty-development collaborations: The evolving role of American teaching centers. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 44(3), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2012.672909

Dirkx, J., & Serbati, A. (2017). Promoting faculty professional development: strategies for individual and collective reflection towards institutional change. In E. Felisatti, & A. Serbati (Eds), Preparare alla professionalità docente e innovare la didattica universitaria. Milano: FrancoAngeli, pp. 21–38.

Dixon-Reeves, R. (2003). Mentoring as a Precursor to Incorporation: An Assessment of the Mentoring Experience of Recently Minted Ph.D.s. Journal of Black Studies, 34(1), 12–27. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1177/0021934703253680

Eby, L. T., Allen, T. D., Evans, S. C., Ng, T., & DuBois, D. L. (2008). Does mentoring matter? A multidisciplinary meta-analysis comparing mentored and non-mentored individuals. Journal of vocational behavior, 72(2), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2007.04.005

Eret, E., Yerin Güneri, O., & Aydin, Y. C. (2018). Evaluation of peer mentoring program in higher education: Does it support smooth transition of new faculty to the academia?. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 8(3), 532–541. http://dx.doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2018.294

Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area (ESG). (2015). Brussels, Belgium. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://www.enqa.eu/esg-standards-and-guidelines-for-quality-assurance-in-the-european-higher-education-area/

Gaebel, M., Zhang, T., Bunescu, L., & Stoeber, H. (2018). Trends 2018. Learning and teaching in the European Higher Education Area. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/trends-2018-learning-and-teaching-in-the-european-higher-education-area.pdf

European Commission, (2014). High Level Group on the Modernisation of Higher Education: report to the European Commission on improving the quality of teaching and learning in Europe's higher education institutions. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2766/42468

European Education and Culture Executive Agency, Eurydice, (2020). The European higher education area in 2020: Bologna process implementation report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2797/756192

European Higher Education Area. (2018). Paris Comuniqué: Paris, May 25th 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/2018_Paris/77/1/EHEAParis2018_Communique_final_952771.pdf

European Higher Education Area. (2020a). Rome Comuniqué: 19 November 2020. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from http://www.ehea.info/Upload/Rome_Ministerial_Communique.pdf

European Higher Education Area. (2020b). Rome Comuniqué: Annex III. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from http://www.ehea.info/Upload/Rome_Ministerial_Communique_Annex_III.pdf

Felisatti E., & Serbati A. (2015). Apprendere per imparare: formazione e sviluppo professionale dei docenti universali. Un progetto innovativo dell’Università di Padova. Giornale Italiano della Ricerca Educativa, 8(14), 323–339. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/sird/article/view/1603

Felisatti, E. (2016). Modelli e strategie per la formazione del docente universitario. In P. C. Rivoltella P.C., E. Felisatti, R. D. Di Nubila, A. M. Notti, U. Margiotta (Eds.), Saperi pedagogici e pratiche formative. Traiettorie tecnologiche e didattiche dell’innovazione: Saggi in onore di Luciano Galliani. Pensa Multimedia.

Felisatti, E., Scialdone, O., Cannarozzo, M., & Pennisi, S. (2019). Il mentoring nella docenza universitaria: Il progetto “Mentori per la didattica” nell’Università di Palermo. Giornale Italiano della Ricerca Educativa – Italian Journal of Educational Research, 12(23), 178–193. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/sird/article/view/3690

Felisatti, E., Rivetta, M. S., & Bonelli, R. (2022). Formación de mentores: El proyecto “Mentoring Polito Project” dirigido al profesorado universitario. Rol, competencias y prácticas formativas. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 25(3), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.532581

Foti, S., Felisatti, E., Rossignolo, C., Serbati, A., & Bonelli, R. (2021). Formare per innovare la didattica: La sfida del Politecnico di Torino. 3° Convegno nazionale Faculty Development: la via italiana, 28 e 29 ottobre 2021, Genova, Piattaforma TEAMS (pp. 43–44). Università di Genova, AsdUni. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://tinyurl.com/mwf2t4su

Gaebel, M., Zhang, T., Bunescu, L., & Stoeber, H. (2018). Trends 2018. Learning and teaching in the European Higher Education Area. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://eua.eu/downloads/publications/trends-2018-learning-and-teaching-in-the-european-higher-education-area.pdf

Gibson, J. (2009). The five ‘Es’ of an excellent teacher. The Clinical Teacher, 6, 3–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-498X.2008.00239.x

Ghosh, R., & Reio Jr, T. G. (2013). Career benefits associated with mentoring for mentors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 83(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2013.03.011

Harnish, D., & Wild, L. A. (1994). Mentoring strategies for faculty development. Studies in Higher Education, 19(2), 191–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079412331382037

Hernández-Ramos, J. P., García-Holgado, A., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2022). Innovación en la formación del profesorado universitario con un formato SPOC enriquecido. In S. Olmos-Migueláñez, M. J. Rodríguez-Conde, A. Bartolomé, J. Salinas, F. J. Frutos-Esteban, & F. J. García-Peñalvo (Eds.), La influencia de la tecnología en la investigación educativa pospandemia (pp. 169–182). Octaedro.

Higgins, M. C., & Kram, K. E. (2001). Reconceptualizing Mentoring at Work: A Developmental Network Perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 264–288. https://doi.org/10.2307/259122

Jones, R., & Brown, D. (2011). The mentoring relationship as a complex adaptive system: Finding a model for our experience. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 19(4), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2011.622077

Knippelmeyer, S. A., & Torraco, R. J. (2007). Mentoring as a Developmental Tool for Higher Education. Academy of Human Resource Development International Research Conference in The Americas (Indianapolis, IN, Feb 28–Mar 4, 2007). Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED504765

Kram, K. E., & Isabella, L. A. (1985). Mentoring Alternatives: The Role of Peer Relationships in Career Development. Academy of Management Journal, 28(1), 110–132. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.2307/256064

Law, A., Bottenberg, M., Brozick, A., Currie, J., Divall, M., Haines, S., Jolowsky, C., Koh-Knox, C., Leonard, G., Phelps, S., Rao, D., Webster, A., & Yablonski, E. (2014). A Checklist for the Development of Faculty Mentorship Programs. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 78(5), 98. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe78598

Lechuga, V. M. (2014). A motivation perspective on faculty mentoring: The notion of “non-intrusive” mentoring practices in science and engineering. Higher Education, 68(6), 909-926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-014-9751-z

Levinson, D. J., Darrow, C. N., Klein, E. B., Levinson, M. H., & McKee, B. (1978). The Seasons of a Man’s Life (Vol. 4). Alfred A. Knopf.

Luna, G., & Cullen, D. L. (1995). Empowering the Faculty: Mentoring Redirected and Renewed. Washington: Jossey-Bass Inc Pub.

McLean, M., Cilliers, F., Van Wyk, J.M. (2008). Faculty development: yesterday, today and tomorrow. Medical Teacher, 30(6), 555–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802109834

Meister, J. C., & Willyerd, K. (2010). Mentoring Millennials. Harvard Business Review, 2010(May). Retrieved from: https://hbr.org/2010/05/mentoring-millennials

Paricio, J., Fernández, A., & Fernández, I. (Eds.) (2019). Cartografía de la buena docencia universitaria. Un marco para el desarrollo del profesorado basado en la investigación. Narcea.

Postareff, L., Lindblom-Ylanne, S., & Nevgi, A. (2007). The effect of pedagogical training on teaching in higher education, Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(5), 557–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.11.013

QUARC_Docente (2017). Linee di indirizzo per lo sviluppo professionale del docente e strategie di valutazione della didattica universitaria. Estratto da: https://www.anvur.it/archivio-documenti-ufficiali/linee-di-indirizzo-per-lo-sviluppo-professionale-del-docente-e-strategie-di-valutazione-della-didattica-in-universita-quarc/.

Rees, A., & Shaw, K. (2014). Peer mentoring communities of practice for early and mid-career faculty: Broad benefits from a research-oriented female peer mentoring group. Journal of Faculty Development, 28(2), 5–17.

Santiago P., Tremblay K., Basri E., & Arnal E. (2008). Tertiary Education for the Knowledge Society, Volume 1: Special Features: Governance, Funding, Quality. Paris: OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264046535-en

Semeraro, R. (2011). L’analisi qualitativa dei dati di ricerca in educazione. Giornale italiano di ricerca educativa, 4(7), 97–106. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://ojs.pensamultimedia.it/index.php/sird/article/view/267

Serbati, A., Felisatti, E., Beltramo, S., Mazali, T., & Rossignolo, C. (2021). TLLAB al Politecnico di Torino: Un percorso di crescita per giovani ricercatori e ricercatrici. In A. Lotti, G. Crea, S. Garbarino, F. Picasso, & E. Scellato (Eds.), Faculty Development e innovazione didattica universitaria. Genova University Press.

Sorbonne Joint Declaration Joint declaration on harmonisation of the architecture of the European higher education system http://www.ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/1998_Sorbonne/61/2/1998_Sorbonne_Declaration_English_552612.pdf (13-9-2022).

Sorcinelli, M., & Yun, J. (2007). From Mentor to Mentoring Networks: Mentoring in the New Academy. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 39(6), 58–61. https://doi.org/10.3200/CHNG.39.6.58-C4

Steinert, Y. (2017). Staff development. In J. A. Dent, R. M. Harden, & D. Hunt (Eds.), A Practical Guide for medical teachers (pp. 306–314). Elsevier.

Underhill, C. M. (2006). The effectiveness of mentoring programs in corporate settings: A meta-analytical review of the literature. Journal of vocational behavior, 68(2), 292–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.05.003

Yanow, D. (2020). “Mentoring,” Past and Present. PS: Political Science & Politics, 53(4), 770–774. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1049096520000578

Yerevan Comuniqué (2015). Retrieved September 13, 2022, from http://www.processodibologna.it/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Comunicato-di-Yerevan_IT-DEF.pdf

Zabalza M. A., Cid A., Trillo F. (2014). Formación docente del profesorado universitario. El difícil tránsito a los enfoques institucionales. Revista española de pedagogía, 72(257), 39–54. Retrieved September 30, 2022, from https://revistadepedagogia.org/lxxii/no-257/formacion-docente-del-profesorado-universitario-el-dificil-transito-a-los-enfoques-institucionales/101400010366/

Publicado

2022-12-30

Como Citar

Felisatti, E., Bonelli, R., Rossignolo, C., & Rivetta, M. S. (2022). Il mentoring come strategia per lo sviluppo professionale dei docenti universitari: Un percorso di formazione e ricerca. Formazione & Insegnamento, 20(3), 392–412. https://doi.org/10.7346/-fei-XX-03-22_28

Edição

Seção

Higher Education