Video analysis as a learning tool to promote the quality of teaching: from school teachers’ education to university teachers' professional development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/sird-022021-p40Keywords:
video analysis, teacher education, noticing, professional vision, university teachers’ professional developmentAbstract
The use of video as a learning tool in initial and continuing teacher education has increasingly spread over the past decades and has changed over time in line with technological advancements and according to different purposes, from being a means to illustrate good teaching practices to a medium for promoting critical reflection on action and helping teachers develop their “professional vision”. Based on these premises, the contribution presents theoretical and empirical perspectives on the use of video for teacher education in order to outline the conceptual framework underlying a research project aimed at investigating the potential of video analysis in contexts of professional development of university teachers. The first section of the paper therefore offers an overview of existing research on video-based teacher education, with a focus on developments in the approaches to the use of video for teacher learning purposes and on empirical evidence on effectiveness and impact of video-based training to promote teacher change processes. Building on this theoretical framework, the second part of the contribution outlines some directions for the use of video for the professional development of university teachers and presents the objectives and design of the Video Analysis for quality teaching in Higher Education (VAHE) project, a research path in progress aimed at developing and testing a system of methodologies, tools and procedures for video analysis to foster the improvement of teaching skills of university teachers.
References
Allen, D., & Clark, R. (1967). Microteaching: Its rationale. High School Journal, 51(2), 75-79.
Balzaretti, N., Leonard, S.M., Lim, L., Unsworth, P., & Vannini, I. (2018). Innovating methodology through in- ternational collaboration: Expanding the use of video analysis for understanding learning designs. Italian Journal
of Educational Research, 21, 11-30.
Barnhart, T., & van Es, E. (2015). Studying teacher noticing: Examining the relationship among pre-service science
teachers’ ability to attend, analyze and respond to student thinking. Teaching and Teacher Education, 45(2), 83-93. Beisiegel, M., Mitchell, R., & Hill, H.C. (2018). The design of video-based professional development: An explo-
ratory experiment intended to identify effective features. Journal of Teacher Education, 69(1), 69-89.
Berliner, D. (2001). Learning about and learning from expert teachers. International Journal of Educational Research,
, 463-482.
Blomberg, G., Sherin, M.G., Renkl, A., Glogger, I., & Seidel, T. (2014). Understanding video as a tool for teacher
education: Investigating instructional strategies to promote reflection. Instructional Science: An International
Journal of the Learning Sciences, 42(3), 443-463.
Blomberg, G., Renkl, A., Sherin, M.G., Borko, H., & Seidel, T. (2013). Five research-based heuristics for using
video in pre-service teacher education. Journal for Educational Research Online, 5(1), 90-114.
Bonaiuti, G., Santagata, R., & Vivanet, G. (2017). Come rilevare la visione professionale degli insegnanti. Uno
schema di codifica. Italian Journal of Educational Research, Special Issue, 401-417.
Bonaiuti, G. (2012). La video annotazione per osservare e riflettere. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in
rete, 12(79), 71-83.
Borko, H., Jacobs, J., Eiteljorg, E., & Pittman, M.E. (2008). Video as a tool for fostering productive discussions in
mathematics professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(2), 417-436.
Calvani, A., Menichetti, L., Micheletta, S., & Moricca, C. (2014). Innovare la formazione: il ruolo della videoedu-
cazione per lo sviluppo dei nuovi educatori. Italian Journal of Educational Research, 13, 69-84.
Calvani, A., Bonaiuti, G., & Andreocci, B. (2011). Il microteaching rinascerà a nuova vita? Video annotazione e
sviluppo della riflessività del docente. Italian Journal of Educational Research, 6, 29-42.
Campbell, D.T., & Stanley, J.C. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research on teaching. In
N.L. Gage (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 171-246). Chicago, IL: Rand McNally.
Doig, B., & Groves, S. (2011). Japanese Lesson Study: Teacher professional development through communities of
inquiry. Mathematics Teacher Education and Development, 13(1), 77-93.
Dyer, E.B., & Sherin, M.G. (2016). Instructional reasoning about interpretations of student thinking that supports
responsive teaching in secondary mathematics. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 48(1-2), 69-82.
EHEA Ministerial Conference (2018). Paris Communiqué. EHEA Ministerial Conference, Paris, 24-25 May 2018. EHEA Ministerial Conference (2015). Yerevan Communiqué. EHEA Ministerial Conference, Yerevan, 14-15 May
Ferretti, F., & Vannini, I. (2017). Videoanalisi e formazione degli insegnanti di matematica. Primi risultati di un
corso pilota sul formative assessment. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, 17, 99-119.
Franke, M., Carpenter, T., Levi, L., & Fennema, E. (2001). Capturing teachers’ generative change: A follow-up study of professional development in mathematics. American Educational Research Journal, 38, 653-689.
Gaudin, C., & Chaliès, S. (2015). Video viewing in teacher education and professional development: A literature review. Educational Research Review, 16, 41-67.
Gaudin, C., Flandin, S., Ria, L., & Chaliès, S. (2014). An exploratory study of the influence of video viewing on preservice teachers’ teaching activity: normative versus developmental approaches. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, 14(2), 21-50.
Gentile, M., & Tacconi, G. (2016). Visione professionale e video-riprese di azioni d’insegnamento: una rassegna sul costrutto e sugli approcci formativi. Formazione & Insegnamento, 3, 243-261.
Goodwin, C. (1994). Professional vision. American Anthropologist, 96, 606-633.
Hatch, T., & Grossman, P.L. (2009). Learning to look beyond the boundaries of representation: using technology
to examine teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 70-85.
Johnson, W.D. (1967). Microteaching. A medium in which to study teaching. High School Journal, 51(2), 86-92. Kang, H., & Anderson, C.W. (2015). Supporting preservice science teachers’ ability to attend and respond to
student thinking by design. Science Education, 99(5), 863-895.
Kersting, N.B., Smith, J.E., & Vezino, B. (2021). Using authentic video clips of classroom instruction to capture
teachers’ moment-to-moment perceiving as knowledge-filtered noticing. ZDM - Mathematics Education,
(1), 109-118.
Kolb, D.A. (1984). Experiential learning. Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall.
Leblanc, S., & Veyrunes, P. (2011). «Vidéoscopie» et modélisation de l’activité enseignante. Recherche & Formation,
, 139-152.
Lumbelli, L. (2006). Costruzione dell’ipotesi ed astrazione nella pedagogia sperimentale. In A. Bondioli (Ed.), Fare
ricerca in pedagogia (pp. 25-60). Milano: FrancoAngeli.
Major, L., & Watson, S. (2018). Using video to support in-service teacher professional development: The state of
the field, limitations and possibilities. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 27(1), 49-68.
Maltinti, C. (2014). Il Lesson Study giapponese: un efficace modello cross-cultural. Form@re - Open Journal per la
formazione in rete, 14(2), 87-97.
Mangione, G.R., & Rosa, A. (2017). Professional vision e il peer to peer nel percorso Neoassunti. L’uso del video
per l’analisi della pratica del docente in classe. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, 17, 120-143. Marsh, B., & Mitchell, N. (2014). The role of video in teacher professional development. Teacher Development,
(3), 403-417.
Michalsky, T. (2014). Developing the SRL-PV assessment scheme: Preservice teachers’ professional vision for tea-
ching self-regulated learning. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 43, 214-229.
OECD (2012). Fostering quality teaching in higher education: policies and practices. Paris: OECD Publishing. O’Keeffe L., Rosa A., Vannini I., & White B. (2020). Promote Informal Formative Assessment practices in Higher
Education: the potential of video analysis as a training tool. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete,
(1), 43-61.
Pérez-Torregrosa, A.B., Díaz-Martín, C., & Ibáñez-Cubillas, P. (2017). The use of video annotation tools in teacher
training. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237, 458-464.
Picci, P. (2012). Video annotazione per la formazione degli insegnanti. I risultati di due ricerche empiriche svolte
in Italia. Form@re - Open Journal per la formazione in rete, 12(79), 84-91.
Plöger, W., Scholl, D., & Seifert, A. (2018). Bridging the gap between theory and practice. The effective use of
videos to assist the acquisition and application of pedagogical knowledge in preservice teacher education. Studies
in Educational Evaluation, 58, 197-204.
Rich, P.J., & Hannafin, M. (2009a). Video annotation tools: Technologies to scaffold, structure, and transform
teacher reflection. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 52-67.
Rich, P.J. & Hannafin, M. (2009b). Scaffolded video self-analysis: discrepancies between preservice teachers’ per-
ceived and actual instructional decisions. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 21(2), 128-145.
Rosa, A. (2021). Videoanalisi e formazione dei docenti universitari: un sistema per l’osservazione di pratiche di In- formal Formative Assessment. In P. Lucisano (Ed.), Ricerca e didattica per promuovere intelligenza, comprensione
e partecipazione (pp. 431-449). Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia.
Rosaen, C., Lundeberg, M., Terpstra, M., Cooper, M., Fu, J., & Niu, R. (2010). Seeing through a different lens:
What do interns learn when they make video cases of their own teaching? The Teacher Educator, 45(1), 1-22. Rosaen, C.L., Lundeberg, M., Cooper, M., Fritzen, A., & Terpstra, M. (2008). Noticing Noticing. How does in- vestigation of video records change how teachers reflect on their experiences? Journal of Teacher Education, 59(4),
-360.
Roth, K.J., Bintz, J., Wickler, N.I.Z., Hvidsten, C., Taylor, J., Beardsley, P.M., Caine, A., & Wilson, C.D. (2017).
Design principles for effective video-based professional development. International Journal of STEM Education,
(4), 1-24.
Santagata, R. (2012). Un modello per l’utilizzo del video nella formazione professionale degli insegnanti. Form@re
- Open Journal per la Formazione in Rete, 12(79), 58-63.
Santagata, R., König, J., Scheiner, T., Nguyen, H., Adleff, A.K., Yang, X., & Kaiser, G. (2021). Mathematics teacher
learning to notice: A systematic review of studies of video-based programs. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 53(1),
-134.
Santagata, R., & Yeh, C. (2014). Learning to teach mathematics and to analyze teaching effectiveness: Evidence
from a video- and practice-based approach. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 17(6), 491-514. Santagata, R., & Guarino, J. (2011). Using video to teach future teachers to learn from teaching. ZDM - Mathematics
Education, 43(1), 133-145.
Santagata, R., & Angelici, G. (2010). Studying the impact of the lesson analysis framework on preservice teachers’
abilities to reflect on videos of classroom teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(4), 339-349.
Santagata, R., Zannoni, C., & Stigler, J.W. (2007). The role of lesson analysis in pre-service teacher education: an empirical investigation of teacher learning from a virtual video-based field experience. Journal of Mathematics
Teacher Education, 10(2), 123-140.
Schoenfeld, A.H. (2018). Video analyses for research and professional development: The teaching for robust un-
derstanding (TRU) framework. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 50(1), 491-506.
Seidel, T., & Stürmer, K. (2014). Modeling and measuring the structure of professional vision in preservice teachers.
American Educational Research Journal, 51(4), 739-771.
Seidel, T., Blomberg, G., & Renkl, A. (2013). Instructional strategies for using video in teacher education. Teaching
and Teacher Education, 34(1), 56-65.
Seidel, T., Stürmer, K., Blomberg, G., Kobarg, M., & Schwindt, K. (2011). Teacher learning from analysis of vi-
deotaped classroom situations: Does it make a difference whether teachers observe their own teaching or that of
others? Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(2), 259-267.
Sherin, M.G., & van Es, E.A. (2009). Effects of Video Club participation on teachers’ professional vision. Journal
of Teacher Education, 60(1), 20-37.
Sherin, M.G., & van Es, E.A. (2005). Using video to support teachers’ ability to notice classroom interactions.
Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 13(3), 475-491.
Sherin, M.G., & Han, S.Y. (2004). Teacher learning in the context of a video club. Teaching and Teacher Education,
(2), 163-183.
Stigler, J.W., Gallimore, R., & Hiebert, J. (2000). Using video surveys to compare classrooms and teaching across
cultures: Examples and lessons from the TIMSS video studies. Educational Psychologist, 35(2), 87-100. Tekkumru-Kisa, M., & Stein, M.K. (2017). A framework for planning and facilitating video-based professional
development. International Journal of STEM Education, 4, 28, 1-18.
Tripp, T.R., & Rich, P.J. (2012). The influence of video analysis on the process of teacher change. Teaching and
Teacher Education, 28(5), 728-739.
Valencia, R.R. (Ed.) (1997). The evolution of deficit thinking. Educational thought and practice. Bristol, PA: Falmer
Press/Taylor & Francis.
van Es, E.A., & Sherin, M.G. (2017). Bringing facilitation into view. International Journal of STEM Education,
:32, 1-6.
van Es, E.A. (2014). Viewer discussion is advised. Video Clubs focus teacher discussion on student learning. Form@re
- Open Journal per la formazione in rete, 14(2), 98-103.
van Es, E.A., Tunney, J., Goldsmith, L.T., & Seago, N. (2014). A framework for the facilitation of teachers’ analysis
of video. Journal of Teacher Education, 65(4), 340-356.
van Es, E.A., & Sherin, M.G. (2010). The influence of video clubs on teachers’ thinking and practice. Journal of
Mathematics Teacher Education, 13(2), 155-176.
van Es, E.A., & Sherin, M.G. (2008). Mathematics teachers’ “learning to notice” in the context of a Video Club. Tea-
ching and Teacher Education, 24(2), 244-276.
van Es, E.A., & Sherin, M.G. (2002). Learning to notice: scaffolding new teachers’ interpretations of classroom in-
teractions. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 10(4), 571-596.
West, R.E., Rich, P., Shepherd, C., Hannafin, M., & Recesso, A. (2009). Supporting induction teachers’ develop-
ment using performance-based video evidence: A case study. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 17(3), 369-391.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Andrea Ciani, Alessandra Rosa, Rossella Santagata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this magazine accept the following conditions:
- The authors retain the rights to their work and give the magazine the right to first publish the work, simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution which allows others to share the work indicating the intellectual authorship and the first publication in this magazine.
- Authors may adhere to other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg deposit it in an institutional archive or publish it in a monograph), provided that the first publication took place in this magazine.
- Authors can disseminate their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and increase citations of the published work.