Validation and standardization of the SACI scale to assess Attitudes and Beliefs of teachers in SEN courses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/sird-012025-p56Keywords:
validation; attitude assessment; special education teacher; inclusive processesAbstract
Teachers’attitudes towards inclusive processes play a crucial role in creating educational contexts that meet students’ needs and foster their academic success. In this regard, the Scale of Teachers’ Attitudes and Beliefs towards Inclusive Processes (SACI) constitutes a useful tool to assess teachers’ beliefs, misconceptions and attitudes, based on the system of values proposed in the Inclusive Teacher Profile (EASNIE 2012).
This paper presents the validation procedure of the SACI scale, which was administered to an extensive sample of 1334 teachers enrolled in courses for special needs education. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the good psychometric properties and supported the five-factor model consistent with the tripartite conceptualization of attitudes (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral). Specifically, the model comprises positive beliefs, misconceptions, educational and teaching practices, perceived discomfort about practices, and perceived discomfort about the role.
Systematically assessing teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive processes by evaluation tools such as the SACI can reflective practice on one’s own teaching actions. It also provides a foundation for developing and evaluating training programs aimed at strengthening awareness and effectiveness of inclusive practices.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Giusi Castellana, Conny De Vincenzo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this magazine accept the following conditions:
- The authors retain the rights to their work and give the magazine the right to first publish the work, simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution which allows others to share the work indicating the intellectual authorship and the first publication in this magazine.
- Authors may adhere to other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg deposit it in an institutional archive or publish it in a monograph), provided that the first publication took place in this magazine.
- Authors can disseminate their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and increase citations of the published work.