Teachers and students’ answers to open-ended questions about distance learning: analysis of self-evaluation questionnaires in a comprehensive school in Rome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7346/sird-022021-p160Keywords:
distance learning, self-evaluation, Covid-19, RAV, qualitative analysisAbstract
This paper presents the results of the open-ended questions of the monitoring of distance learning carried out in a comprehensive Roman school during pandemic time. The study involved the administration of three instruments: a teacher questionnaire and 2 questionnaires for students and parents. The results of the open-ended questions (distance learning strengths and weaknesses, observations) relating to teachers (138) and students (457) will be discussed in this paper. The results of close-ended questions relating to teachers, pupils and families have been presented in a previous study (Castellana & Rossi, 2021). According to the teachers, the main difficulties of the students during the period of distance learning were the lack and the inadequacy of devices and connections. The main strength was the improvement of the school curricula. On the other hand, a considerable weakness was the lack of contact with and between the pupils. According to the students, the strengths of distance learning were being able to guarantee the continuity of the school activity, both in relation to teaching and human relationships, but also an improvement of the learning environment by the use of more engaging teaching methods, a greater autonomy and flexibility in the organization of work, lessons and materials and the development of considerable IT skills.
A second set of responses highlighted the difficulties which arose from the reorganisation of the school system. Among the prospects of improvement there is an intensification of the relations between teachers and pupils and the increase and regularity of video recordings.
References
Ardizzoni, S., Bolognesi, I., Salinaro, M., & Scarpini, M. (2020). Didattica a distanza con le famiglie: l’esperienza di insegnanti e genitori, in Italia e in Cina, durante l’emergenza sanitaria 2020. Uno studio preliminare. In A. Gigli (Ed.), Infanzia, famiglie, servizi educativi e scolastici nel Covid-19. Riflessioni pedagogiche sugli effetti del lock- down e della prima fase di riapertura (pp. 71-79). Bologna: Creif – Università di Bologna.
AUMIRE – Autovalutazione Miglioramento Rendicontazione (2020). Didattica a distanza: rilevazione per il moni- toraggio 2019-2020. URL: www.centrostudiaumire.it (accessed on 1 November 2021).
Baldacci, M. (2019). La scuola al bivio. Mercato o democrazia? Milano: Franco Angeli.
Batini, F., Sposetti, P., Szpunar, G., Dalledonne Vandini, C., Scipione, L., & Montefusco, C. et al. (2020). Un mo-
dello di analisi delle domande aperte nell’indagine nazionale SIRD sulla didattica a distanza durante l’emergenza
Covid-19. RicercAzione, 12, 47-71.
Batini, F., Sposetti, P., & Szpunar, G. (2021). La parola alle e agli insegnanti. Prima analisi di categorie e sottocate-
gorie delle risposte qualitative al questionario SIRD. In AA.VV., La DaD in emergenza: vissuti e valutazioni degli
insegnanti italiani. Scelte metodologiche e primi risultati nazionali (pp.100-156). Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia. Capperucci, D. (2021). Didattica a distanza in contesti di emergenza: le criticità messe in luce dalla ricerca. Studi
sulla Formazione/Open Journal of Education, 23(2), 13-22. https://doi.org/10.13128/ssf-12309.
Castellana, G., & Rossi, L. (2021). La didattica a distanza secondo docenti, alunni e famiglie: un percorso di au-
tovalutazione in un istituto comprensivo. Italian Journal of Educational Research, special issue, 203-222. Ciurnelli, B., & Izzo, D. (2020). L’impatto della pandemia sulla didattica: percezioni, azioni e reazioni dal mondo
della scuola. Lifelong Lifewide Learning, 17(36), 26-43.
Dewey, J. (1939). Unity of science as social problem. In O. Neurath, R. Carnap, & C. Morris (Eds.), Foundations
of the unity of science. Toward an international encyclopedia of unified science (pp. 29-38). Chicago, IL - London:
University of Chicago Press.
Ferritti, M. (2020). Scuole chiuse, classi aperte. Il lavoro degli insegnanti e dei docenti al tempo della didattica a
distanza. Sinappsi, 10(3), 64-76.
Girelli, C. (2020). La scuola e la didattica a distanza nell’emergenza Covid-19. Primi esiti della ricerca nazionale
condotta dalla SIRD (Società Italiana di Ricerca Didattica) in collaborazione con le associazioni degli insegnanti
(AIMC, CIDI, FNISM, MCE, SALTAMURI, UCIIM). RicercAzione, 12(1), 203-208.
ISTAT (2020). Rapporto annuale 2020. La situazione del Paese. URL: https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/244848 (ac-
cessed on 1 November 2021).
Lucisano, P. (2020). Fare ricerca con gli insegnanti. I primi risultati dell’indagine nazionale SIRD ‘Per un confronto
sulle modalità di didattica a distanza adottate nelle scuole italiane nel periodo di emergenza COVID-19’. Lifelong
Lifewide Learning, 17(36), 3-25.
Lucisano, P., De Luca, A., & Zanazzi, S. (2021). Le risposte degli insegnanti all’emergenza COVID-19. In AA.VV.,
La DaD in emergenza: vissuti e valutazioni degli insegnanti italiani. Scelte metodologiche e primi risultati nazionali
(pp. 13-51). Lecce: Pensa MultiMedia.
Nirchi, S. (2020). La scuola durante l’emergenza COVID/19. Primi risultati di una indagine sulla Didattica a di-
stanza (DaD). QTimes – webmagazine, 13(3), 127-139.
Ranieri, M., Gaggioli, C., & Borges, M.K. (2020). La didattica alla prova del Covid-19 in Italia: uno studio sulla
Scuola Primaria. Práxis Educativa, 15, 1-20.
Save the Children (2020). Secondo rapporto “Non da soli. Cosa dicono le famiglie. Save the Children Italia Onlus. URL: https://s3.savethechildren.it/public/ (accessed on 1 November 2021).
Williamson, B., Eynon, R., & Potter, J. (2020). Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(2), 107-114.
Visalberghi, A. (1965). I problemi della ricerca pedagogica. Firenze: La Nuova Italia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Giusi Catellana, Luca Rossi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this magazine accept the following conditions:
- The authors retain the rights to their work and give the magazine the right to first publish the work, simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License - Attribution which allows others to share the work indicating the intellectual authorship and the first publication in this magazine.
- Authors may adhere to other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the version of the published work (eg deposit it in an institutional archive or publish it in a monograph), provided that the first publication took place in this magazine.
- Authors can disseminate their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and increase citations of the published work.