Perception of Soft Skills. Adaptation and Try-out of the 3SQ - Soft Skill Self-evaluation Questionnaire for Lower Secondary School Students

Authors

  • Cristiana De Santis
  • Irene Stanzione

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7346/SIRD-022020-P63

Keywords:

soft skill, lower secondary school, Self-evaluation, Students

Abstract

This paper presents the tryout of the self-perception questionnaire of soft skills, administered to third year students of lower secondary school, in eight Comprehensive Institutes in Rome. The tool based on which the questionnaire was made for thirteen-year-old students is the 3SQ - Soft Skill Self-evaluation Questionnaire, used by the Teens’Voice 2018 survey, aimed at students leaving high secondary school. The ten soft skill scales provided by the 3SQ have been maintained. The items were revised before being tested on the field. The analysis of the data highlights significant differences in the self-perception of students’ soft skills with respect to background variables such as: gender, school performance, the pleasure linked to going to school and differences between schools. The self-perception of soft skills by students is, first of all, a reason for reflection on their skills, as a moment of discussion and development on personal and social characteristics that are decisive and can be spent in different life situations.

References

Allemand, M., Steiger, A. E., & Fend, H. A. (2014). Empathy Development in Adolescence Predicts Social Competencies in Adulthood. Journal of Personality, 83(2), 229-241.

Bauman, Z. (2011). Modernità liquida. Roma: Editori Laterza.

Boren, M. T., & Ramey, J. (2000). Thinking aloud: Reconciling theory and practice. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 43(3), 261-278.

Chernyshenko, O., Kankaraš, M., & Drasgow, F. (2018). Social and emotional skills for student success and wellbeing: Conceptual framework for the OECD study on social and emotional skills. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 173. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Chisholm, L. (2005). Bridges for Recognition Cheat Sheet: Proceedings of the SALTO Bridges for Recognition: Promoting Recognition of Youth Work across Europe. Leuven-Louvain-http://www.salto-youth.net/download/429/Bridges%-20for%20Recognition_Cheat%20Sheet_final.doc

Ciappei, C., & Cinque, M. (2014). Soft skills per il governo dell’agire. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Clemmens, T., Hertzum, M., Hornback, K., Shi, Q. & Yammiyavar, P. (2008). Cultural Cognition in the Thinking-Aloud Method for Usability Evaluation. ICIS 2008 Proceedings. Paper 189, http://aisel.aisnet.org/-icis2008/189.

Cotton, K. (1992). Developing empathy in children and youth. Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory.

De Santis, C., & du Mérac, E. R. (2019). Valutare le soft skill a scuola, insegnanti e studenti a confronto. In G. Domenici & V. Biasi (Eds.). Atteggiamento scientifico e formazione dei docenti (pp. 203-207). Milano: Franco Angeli.

Dewey, J. (1960). Teoria della valutazione. Firenze: La Nuova Italia.

du Mérac, E. R. (2014). Come deve cambiare la scuola per formare i leader di domani. Education 2.0: Educazione Didattica e Scuola. http://www.educationduepuntozero.it/

du Mérac, E. R. (2017). Contesti educativi e atteggiamenti di leadership. Indagine sullo sviluppo degli atteggiamenti di leadership democratica in ragazzi di 15-16 anni. Roma: Armando.

du Mérac, E. R., & De Santis, C. (2020). Contesti di apprendimento delle soft skill degli studenti. Italian Journal of Educational Research. I tomo, Sezione SIRD, 147-155. https://www.pensamultimedia.it/pensa/wpcontent/uploads/2020/03/SIRD-TOMO-1new.pdf

Heckman, J. J., Humphries, J. E., & Kautz, T. (Eds.) (2014). The myth of achievement tests: The GED and the role of character in American life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kankaraš, M., & Suarez-Alvarez, J. (2019). Assessment framework of the OECD Study on Social and Emotional Skills. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 207. Paris: OECD Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1787/5007adefen

Kautz, T., Heckman, J.J., Diris, R., ter Weel, B. & Borghans, L. (2014). Fostering and measuring skills: Improving cognitive and non-cognitive skills to promote lifetime success. OECD Education Working Papers. Paris: OECD Publishing, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jxsr7vr78f7-en

Oberle, E., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Thomson, K. C. (2010). Understanding the link between social and emotional well-being and peer relations in early adolescence: Gender-specific predictors of peer acceptance. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1330-1342.

O’Brien, E., Konrath, S. H., Grühn, D., & Hagen, A. L. (2013). Empathic concern and perspective taking: Linear and quadratic effects of age across the adult life span. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(2), 168-175.

OCSE (2015). Skills for Social Progress: The Power of Social and Emotional Skills. OECD Skills Studies. Paris: OECD Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264226159-en.

Laghi, F., & Pallini, S. (2008). Valutazione dell’autostima e caratteristiche di personalità in adolescenza. Giornale italiano di psicologia, 35(3), 679-700.

Lucisano, P., & du Mérac, E. R. (2019a). Rapporto Teens’ Voice. I giovani tra passato, presente e futuro. Roma: Nuova Cultura.

Lucisano, P., & du Mérac, E. R. (2019b). Soft Skills Self-evaluation Questionnaire (3SQ), caratteristiche e proprietà psicometriche. Italian Journal of Educational Research, 21, XX, 609-622.

Margottini, M., & Rossi, F. (2019). Strumenti per l’autovalutazione di competenze strategiche per lo studio e il lavoro. Italian Journal of Educational Research, 223-240.

Nussbaum, M. C. (1987). Nature, function, and capability: Aristotle on political distribution (Vol. 31). Helsinki, Finland: World Institute for Development Economics Research of the United Nations University.

Pellerey, M. (2017). Soft skill e orientamento professionale. Roma: CNOSFAP.

Rychen, D.S., & Salganik, L.H. (2003). A holistic model of competence. In D.S., Rychen & L.H., Salganik (Eds.), Key Competencies for a Successful Life and a Well-functioning Society. Göttingen: Hogrefe & Huber.

Rychen, D.S. (2004). Key competencies for all: an overarching conceptual frame of reference. In D. S. Rychen & A. Tiana (Eds.), Developing Key Competencies in Education: Some lessons from International and National Experience. Genova: UNESCO / International Bureau of Education.

Srivastava, S., John, O. P., Gosling, S. D., & Potter, J. (2003). Development of personality in early and middle adulthood: Set like plaster or persistent change?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1041-1053.

Tiana, A. (2004). Developing key competencies in education systems: some lessons from international studies and national experiences. In D.S. Rychen & A. Tiana (Eds.), Developing key competencies in education: some lessons form international and national experiences. Genova: UNESCO / International Bureau of Education.

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Villadangos, M., Errasti, J., Amigo, I., Jolliffe, D., & García-Cueto, E. (2016). Characteristics of empathy in young people measured by the Spanish validation of the Basic Empathy Scale. Psicothema, 28(3), 323-329.

Van Velsor, E., & Wright, J. (2012). Expanding the leadership equation: developing next-generation leaders. ERIC: Center for Creative Leadership White Paper. ED543117.

Ware, N. C., Hopper, K., Tugenberg, T., Dickey, B., & Fisher, D. (2008). A theory of social integration as quality of life. Psychiatric Services, 59(1), 27-33.

Zucchermaglio, C., & Saglietti, M. (2012). La restituzione come pratica formativa situata?. In Alastra V., Kaneklin C. & Scaratti G. (Ed.), La formazione situata. Repertori di pratica (pp. 211-221). Milano: Angeli.

Published

2020-12-11

How to Cite

De Santis, C., & Stanzione, I. (2020). Perception of Soft Skills. Adaptation and Try-out of the 3SQ - Soft Skill Self-evaluation Questionnaire for Lower Secondary School Students. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, (25), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.7346/SIRD-022020-P63

Issue

Section

Researches