Psychopathological, social and juridical considerations about mobbing: a clinical experience in the general hospital
Abstract
Object. The authors intend to estimate in depth the following questions:1) To define mobbing and how to detect its characteristics, considering the psychopathological questions and the legal medical implications.
2) To try to analize psychological factors, individual and organisational, that contribute to the onset of mobbing.
3) To present the results of clinical experience, developed by the collaboration established with the Working Medicine Section of S. Martino Hospital in Genoa.
Methods. 237 persons reporting to be victims of a mobbing situation have undergone a psychodiagnostic interview and a clinical psychological assessment with mental tests (WAIS, short MMPI, Rorschach). The compilation of specific questionnaires has been proposed to detect the characteristics of mobbing situation and the sequential subjective symptoms reported by the patients.
Results. In 75% of cases, patients presented a negative anamnesis for psychiatric disorders. They had enough items to be included in the Adjustment Disorder (in its different subdivisions).
Conclusions. In the majority of cases, psychiatric symptoms reported by job distress victims were strictly related to the mobbing experience, that causes such a trend of stressing and painful events that constitute a significant risk for the psycho-physical integrity of a person, independent of previous factors. This result have induced the Authors to analize in depth some of the legal questions about the detection of mobbing and the contingent compensation of undergone damages.