THE EXPERIENCE OF THE RESIDENCES FOR DETENTION SECURITY MEASURES FOR PSYCHIATRIC OFFENDERS (REMS): STATE OF THE ART AND PERSPECTIVES

Abstract

The application of Law 81/2014 has led to the closure of six Judicial Psychiatric Hospitals (OPG) and placed psychiatric patients who
committed crimes in the mental health departments care system. The function of the Residences for the Execution of Security Measures
(REMS) is residual and temporary. The new system requires a review of the operational practices and the roles of all those called to enforce
the law: magistrates, psychiatrists, experts, lawyers, UEPE (Unit for External Criminal Execution), of the Law Enforcement, of social
services and local communities. The formulation of a "double pact", one for the treatment and another for the prevention of new crimes
and social security, is essential. The possible overshoot of REMS is outlined in favor of personalized treatment paths with Health Budget
in order to promote recovery and social inclusion.