The R2COM project: some considerations for the future of CSOS IN P/CVE

Abstract

The rise of violent extremism represents a significant challenge to global peace and security. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) play a pivotal role in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE): by addressing the root causes, supporting exiting extremist individuals, fostering community projects and search for an inclusive dialogue, their role is undoubtedly an asset for international, regional and interinstitutional strategies. Among these frameworks, the R2COMRadicalisation and Violent Extremism Prevention in the Communityproject, an important EU initiative financed by Erasmus+ Programme, KA2Cooperation
Partnerships in Adult Education, has emerged as a central hub for enhancing the capabilities of NGOs in the reintegration of violent
extremism terrorist offenders (VETO) and in P/CVE activities. This paper examines the multifaceted role of CSOs and NGOs in P/CVE, focusing on their contributions to community engagement, education, and policy advocacy. It draws on recent academic literature to highlight the effectiveness and challenges of CSOs’ involvement in P/CVE efforts, their still underestimated role, and the differences in approaches throughout Europe.