Advanced technologies for people with intellectual and multiple profound disabilities: state of the art, challenges and future prospects

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of advanced assistive technologies in improving the Quality of Life of people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). A systematic review of the most recent scientific literature explores current applications of these technologies, such as interactive devices, Alternative and Augmentative Communication tools, and sensor-based systems. In addition, emerging frontiers are deepened, focusing on integrating innovative technologies such as Machine Learning and Virtual Reality, which open new horizons in personalized interaction and daily support. The article also addresses the ethical and pedagogical challenges of implementing such technologies, highlighting the importance of a person-centred approach and appropriate training for practitioners. The goal is to provide an overview of the opportunities and critical issues that advanced assistive technologies present in the context of people with intellectual and multiple profound disabilities while offering insights for further research and the development of sustainable operational practices.